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新托福口语评分标准(OG官方完整版)

2015-09-06 17:33:46来源:网络

  新托福口语评分标准:Score:1

  General Description: The response is very limited in content and/or coherence or is only minimally connected to the task, or speech is largely unintelligible. A response at

  this level is characterized by at least two of the following.

  Delivery: Consistent pronunciation, stress, and intonation difficulties cause considerable listener effort; delivery is choppy, fragmented, or telegraphic; frequent pauses and hesitations.

  Language Use: Range and control of grammar and vocabulary severely limit (or prevent) expression of ideas and connections among ideas. Some low level responses may rely heavily on practiced or formulaic expressions.

  Topic Development: Limited relevant content expressed. The response generally lacks substance beyond expression of very basic ideas. Speaker may be unable to sustain speech to complete task and may rely heavily on repetition of the prompt.

  新托福口语评分标准:Score:0

  Speaker makes no attempt to respond OR response is unrelated to the topic.

  新托福口语评分标准解析

  新托福口语评分标准:四分标准

  口语的前两题要拿满分,相对而言比后面的4题要简单,因为可控的因素多,通过不断练习就能达到飞跃。然而,练习之前我们需要透彻地领悟ETS出题及考评的精髓,如此才能练得有的放矢,如此才能知己知彼。这里,我们就先详细解读一下ETS评判4分口语时的标准:

  A) General Description

  所谓总体,就是整段录音给人的直观印象,是直觉,是并未用细则的评分标准来判断时的直接感受。ETS在Soring Rubic中对于总体要求的描述还是集中在“内容”层面为主。

  首先,“with at most minor lapses in completeness”表明了内容完整性的重要。不要以为会流利地发音,表面上说得很流畅、没有停顿iBT就能过关。ETS考察的是你用英语交流的能力,所以要说的让别人能听懂、能了解你的意思,那么意思的表达就要有首有尾,尽量形成一个complete cycle。

  其次,"highly intelligible and exhibits sustained, coherent discourse"说的是表达过程中逻辑的演绎要有条理。在下面的细则中我们也会谈到句子与句子之间逻辑关系的问题,在口语前两题的叙述中,我们的逻辑可遵循老美常用的总分结构,一语中的。而不要用我们东方人习惯的“弯弯绕”般的“暗喻”,希望老美能猜透你的深层“精神内涵”。否则必败无疑。

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