托福分数对照表及托福评分标准解析(汇总)

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　　托福口语评分标准

　　以下是关于口语部分的托福评分标准。分为总原则和更加细分的标准。总原则：

　　ANSWER TO QUESTION

　　The student answers the question thoroughly.

　　COMPREHENSIBILITY

　　The student can be understood completely.

　　ORGANIZATION

　　The student‘s response is well organized and developed.

　　FLUENCY

　　The student‘s speech is generally fluent.

　　PRONUNCIATION

　　The student has generally good pronunciation.

　　GRAMMAR

　　The student uses advanced grammatical structures with a high degree of accuracy.

　　VOCABULARY

　　The student uses advanced vocabulary with a high degree of accuracy.

　　具体评分细则

　　评分标准：Score：4

　　General Description:

　　The response fulfills the demands of the task, with at most minor lapses in completeness. It is highly intelligible and exhibitssustained, coherent discourse. A response at this level is characterized by all of the following.

　　Delivery:

　　Generally well-paced flow (fluid expression). Speech is clear. It may include minor lapses, or minor difficulties with pronunciationor intonation patterns, which do not affect intelligibility.

　　Language Use:

　　The response demonstrates effective use of grammar andvocabulary. It exhibits a fairly high degree of automat city with good controlof basic and complex structures (as appropriate). Some minor (or systemic)errors are noticeable but do not obscure meaning.

　　Topic Development:

　　Response is sustained and sufficient to the task. It is generally well developed and coherent; relationships between ideas are clear(or clear progression of ideas).

　　评分标准：Score：3

　　General Description:

　　The response addresses the task appropriately, but may fall short of being fully developed. It is generally intelligible and coherent,with some fluidity of expression though it exhibits some noticeable lapses in the expression of ideas. A response at this level is characterized by at leasttwo of the following.

　　Delivery:

　　Speech is generally clear, with some fluidity of expression, though minor difficulties with pronunciation, intonation, or pacingare noticeable and may require listener effort at times (though overallintelligibility is not significantly affected).

　　Language Use:

　　The response demonstrates fairly automatic and effective use of grammar and vocabulary andfairly coherent expression of relevant ideas. Response may exhibit some imprecise or inaccurate use of vocabulary or grammatical structures used. This may affect overall fluency, but it does not seriously interfere with the communication of the message.

　　Topic Development:

　　Response is mostly coherent and sustained and conveysrelevant ideas information. Overall development is some what limited, usually lacks elaboration or specificity. Relationships between ideas may at times not be immediately clear.

　　评分标准：Score：2

　　General Description:

　　The response addresses the task, but development of the topic is limited. It contain sintelligible speech, although problems with delivery and/or overall coherenceoccur; meaning may be obscured in places. A response at this level is characterized by at least two of the following.

　　Delivery:

　　Speech is basically intelligible, though listener effort is needed because of unclear articulation, awkward intonation, or choppyrhythm pace; meaning may be obscured in places.

　　Language Use:

　　The response demonstrates limited range and control of grammar and vocabulary .These limitations often prevent full expression of ideas. For the most part, only basic sentence structures are used successfully and spoken with fluidity. Structures and vocabulary may express mainly simple(short) and/or general propositions, with simple or unclear connections made among them (serial listing, conjunction, juxtaposition).

　　Topic Development:

　　The response is connected to the task, though thenumber of ideas presented or the development of ideas is limited. Mostly basicideas are expressed with limited elaboration (details and support). At times relevant substance may be vaguely expressed or repetitious. Connections of ideas may be unclear

　　评分标准：Score：1

　　General Description:

　　The response is very limited in content and/orcoherence or is only minimally connected to the task, or speech is largely unintelligible. A response at this level is characterized by at least two of the following.

　　Delivery:

　　Consistent pronunciation, stress, and intonation difficulties cause considerable listener effort; delivery is choppy,fragmented, or telegraphic; frequent pauses and hesitations.

　　Language Use:

　　Range and control of grammar and vocabulary severely limit (or prevent) expression of ideas and connections among ideas. Some low level responses may rely heavily on practiced or formulaic expressions.

　　Topic Development:

　　Limited relevant content expressed. The response generally lacks substance beyond expression of very basic ideas. Speaker may be unable to sustain speech to complete task and may rely heavily on repetition ofthe prompt.

　　评分标准：Score：0

　　Speaker makes no attempt to respond OR response is unrelated to the topic.

　　托福写作评分标准

　　以下是关于写作的托福评分标准。根据不同分数有不同要求。六分：文章切题，阐说充分，文章有说服力;段落组织有序，衔接紧密，过渡自然，有很强的逻辑性;段落内句与句连接顺畅，句式使用恰当，灵活，娴熟;用词确切，得体。文章中有个别语法拼写错误，但不影响内容表达。

　　五分：文章切题，阐说基本充分，在某些细节上有缺陷。段落层次组织有序，衔接紧密，过渡自然，逻辑性强;句间连接顺畅，句式使用恰当，灵活;用词基本得体。文章中有少量用词不当和语法拼写错误。

　　四分：文章切题，阐说尚可，展开不够。段落层次组织有序，衔接紧密，过渡自然，有逻辑性;句间连接基本顺畅;有部分句法错误;用词一般，有时不得体。词性区分和拼写等有若干错误。

　　三分：文章切题，段落组织基本合理，有逻辑性，但只存在于语义层次上，语言表达上未能体现;句子框架结构基本成立，但有许多语法错误，句间联系不顺畅，往往是不善于使用逻辑连词，显得幼稚，生硬。词汇方面拼写错误多，常有用词不得体现象。

　　二分：文章切题。阐说没有展开，只限于三言两语地回答问题;没有段落组织，很乱，长度很短，只有一段;句子排列有一定的逻辑关系，能看出各句基本框架，但结构或语法错误较多;用词不得体，拼写错误多。

　　一分：文章各方面都有严重错误，句子不像句子。总体印象是根本没有写作能力，英语水平太低，够不上二分标准，只能打最低分。

　　托福口语评分标准如下：

托福口语分数对照表

　　托福听力评分标准如下：通过表格的形式可以非常直观的了解托福评分标准。

托福听力分数对照表

　　以上就是关于托福考试各部分的评分标准，以及托福分数对照表的全部内容，考生可以参考以上内容，队进行的托福听力和口语进行比较准确的评分。祝大家早日取得托福高分好成绩！