科学美国人60秒:捐赠健康数据促进医疗研究-托福听力下载

　　科学美国人60秒中文翻译：

　　Some people donate their bodies to medical science upon their deaths, so that medical students can learn anatomy. 有些人会在死后捐赠遗体供医学研究,这样医疗专业的学生才能学习解剖。

　　Now researchers have come up with new ways that individuals can contribute their bodily information to medicine—while they're still alive. 现在,研究人员已经想到了新方法，那就是个人活着的时候也可以将身体信息用作医学研究。

　　A nonprofit at Harvard called the Personal Genome Project lets you share your genome sequence and health data for the use of researchers around the world. 哈佛大学一项名为个人基因组计划的非营利性质活动能让你分享自己的基因组序列及健康数据供全世界研究人员作研究之用。

　　And scientists at Harvard, N.Y.U. and U.C. San Diego have teamed up to spin off what they're calling the Open Humans Network. 哈佛大学、纽约大学以及圣地亚哥的加州大学的科学家们已经合作研发出开放人类网络的平台。

　　This new venture has developed two projects so far. 这种新型行业目前已经发展成2个项目。

　　The first, called American Gut, allows you to contribute data about your gut microbiome, a hot topic of research. 首先是美国人肠道计划，通过该计划你可以贡献出自己的肠道细菌群相关数据，这可是科研领域中的一项热点问题。

　　The second, called GoViral, lets you donate easy-to-collect specimens when you have the flu or flulike symptoms. 其次是名为病毒散播的计划，当你身患流感或有类似流感症状时，你可以贡献收集到的任何身体上的样本。

　　The goal is to greatly expand existing medical databases and to share them, to speed up understanding of diseases and development of treatments. 这样做的目的是为了极大扩展现存医疗数据库并且进行分享，加速人类对于疾病的理解及研发相应的治疗措施。

　　Privacy is certainly an issue. 当中涉及的隐私当然是个大问题。

　　The project has built in security measures, but participants are alerted about potential risks in sharing such information. 这项计划已在内部采取安全措施，但是参与者仍需警惕个人信息分享所造成的潜在风险。

　　There's been a decline in recent years of volunteers for medical studies. 最近参加医聊研究的志愿者已经越来越少。

　　The scientists behind the Open Humans Network hope this new project will encourage more people to provide their health data to advance medical research. 开放人类网络计划背后的科学家们希望这个计划能鼓励更多的人提供健康数据用于促进医疗研究。

　　For information, go to www.openhumans.org. 如需详情，请登录www.openhumans.org.获取更多信息。

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