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托福语境词汇解析

2018-11-09 15:21:33来源:新东方

  Sophisticated 老练的;精密的;尖端的;高雅的

  Mr. Smith is a sophisticated world traveler. 史密斯先生是一位老练的环球旅行家。

  This is a very sophisticated machine. 这是一台非常精密的机器。

  Divorce 离婚;分离;与...离婚

  Divorce is on the increase. 离婚不断增多。

  None of us like the divorce of word and deed. 我们都不喜欢言行不一。

  She divorced him after years of unhappiness. 经过多年的不愉快, 她跟他离婚了。

  Autonomous 独立自主的;自治的

  Each of the U.S. states has an autonomous government. 美国的每个州都有一个自治政府。

  The former Soviet Union is formed of several autonomous republic. 前苏联是由数个自治共和国组成的。

  Aesthetic美学的;审美的;悦目的;雅观的

  My aesthetic standards are quite different from his. 我的审美标准与他的大不相同。

  That armchair is comfortable but not very aesthetic. 那张扶手椅坐起来舒服,但不太美观。

  Efficacious 有效的;灵验的

  The medicine is efficacious against heart disease. 这种药对预防心脏病有效。

  The medicine is efficacious in stopping a cough. 这种药在止咳方面很灵验。

  Elaborate 详细说明;精心设计的(这个词既可以是动词也可以是形容词)

  You understand the situation; I needn't elaborate any further. 你对情况是了解的, 我不必再进一步详谈。

  Please elaborate your points. 请就你的观点详加说明。

  It's an elaborate design. 这是一种精心的设计。

  Narrator 讲解员,叙述者

  The stroy’s narrator is an actress in her late thirties. 故事的叙述者是位年近四十的女演员。

  Bad pronunciation is a liability in being a narrator. 不良的发音是做解说员的不利条件。(liability在这里是不利条件的意思)

  Impersonation 扮演;体现;典型

  In her habits, she was a living impersonation of order, method, and exactness. 她的生活习惯活生生地体现了井井有条,按部就班和精密细致的工作。

  Imitation 模仿;仿制品

  Young children learn how to speak by imitation. 儿童通过模仿学说话。

  It's not real leather; it's only an imitation. 那不是真皮, 只不过是仿制品。

  Antecedent 先例;在前的;在先的

  His mechanical calculating engines were the antecedents of the modern computer. 他的机械计算机是现代电子计算机的雏形。

  Those were events antecedent to the revolution. 这些都是革命前的事了。

  Fulfill 履行

  If you make a promise you should fulfill it. 如果你许诺了,你就要履行它。

  We must fulfill the plan, whatever happens. 无论如何要完成计划。

  Imitative 模仿的;仿效的

  His style of public speaking is imitative of the prime minister. 他的演讲风格是模仿首相的。

  Babies of eight to twelve months are generally highly imitative. 八到十二个月大的婴儿通常很爱模仿。

  Reshape 改造;重塑

  We convert him, and we capture his inner mind, we reshape him. 我们要改造他,从思想上把他争取过来,让他脱胎换骨。

  Hey, reshape your hair, please. 嘿,请你再理一下你的头发。

  Encounter 遇到;碰见

  I had a frightening encounter with a poisonous snake. 我曾意外地遇到过一条蛇,吓得我要命。

  In all likelihood he would encounter no one here. 十有八九,在这里也不会遇见熟人的。

  Objectify 具体化

  You should objectify your work so that the staff would know what they should do. 你应该使工作具体化,以便员工能明白他们应该做什么。

  Many bosses objectify their employees, forgetting they are important to the company. 很多老板把他们的员工当作物品,忘记了他们对公司来说很重要。

  Whereby 借以;靠那个

  Whereby shall we know her? 我们靠什么认出她呢?

  Whereby I saw that he was angry. 由那一点我看出他生气了。

  Whereby shall I know this? 我怎么才能知道这个呢?

  Penchant 爱好;偏爱

  She has a penchant for champagne. 她酷爱香槟酒。

  She has a penchant for Indian food. 她爱吃印度食物。

  He seems to have a penchant for my children. 他似乎很喜欢我的孩子们。

  以上就是为大家整理的“托福语境词汇解析”,更多精彩内容请关注新东方在线托福频道!


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