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托福听力精要

2007-08-08 00:00:00来源:暂无来源

  此类题型的例句举不胜举,再看几例,体会体会:

  a) Did you meet the new teacher yesterday?

  I’ve been sick for 3 days.

  b) Have you read this month’s issue of Inquiry?

  What journal is that?

  c) Did you ask Shirley to go to the dance with you?

  She is away at a conference until tomorrow.

  d) Were you able to get your own locker at the Gym?

  They’re temporarily out of them. I’ve to check again next week.

  e) Do you think Janet will spend a week in the country with us?

  Only if she can tear herself away from her books.

  f) Should I buy this exercise record for Linda for her birthday?

  She already has the cassette.

  g) Will you come to my poetry reading next week?

  I’ll be out of town then.

  h) Have you heard who won the election?

  I missed the news and haven’t had time to read the paper.

  3) 语气题型。语气题型的重要性不需要我来强调,对托福有一定了解和认识的同学,自己一定有深刻的体会。一套托福题中,通常会出现一个纯粹的语气题。所谓纯粹的语气题,就是如若语气不能很好把握的话,一般来讲,做对这道题是有困难的。例如:

  I’ve heard just one person got an A on the test. You!

  All right!

  此处,all right的语气如听不出来,会影响你的做题。考生可以对照磁带,仔细体会。再如:

  I must admit that since I started the exercises I’ve been feeling less tired.

  What did I tell you?

  第二人特得意的语气绝对不可以听不出来。

  此外重读的变化,也会影响整个句子的意思,试举两例说明:

  He hasn’t seen his parents four years!

  He hasn’t seen his parents for years!

  黑体部分是重读的词,第一句的意思是“他已经四年没有看到他父母了”。而第二句是“他已经多年没有看到他父母了。”重读不一样,意思自然不一样。

  托福听力里听到的东西永远是说出来的东西,事实上每一句话都是带有语气的。只不过有些语气不是很明显,你不容易察觉罢了。而一套托福听力题里总会有很多这样的题,它们本身有自己的考点,但如果同学能够很好地体会、掌握它们的语气的话,一定会在做题过程中收益匪浅。

  4) 虚拟语气题型。又是一个托福??必有两至三道虚拟语气题型。在托福听力中,考生需掌握以下几种常见的虚拟语气:

  a) I wish…

  b) If only…

  c) 由if 引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。

  d) 由if 引导的与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

  e) 虚拟语气的省略形式。

  该种题型的掌握在于同学对虚拟语气现象和实质的准确认识。建议同学在托福真题中找出每种类型的虚拟语气各三句,然后将它??系。

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