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托福独立写作“无话可说”怎么办

2016-04-13 14:57:59来源：宁波新东方 王若愚

　　接下来具体看一个篇章

　　TYPES OF FRAUD

　　(注意：本文通篇可用，就不标注重点内容)

　　Fraud has been increasing around the world because of computer technology. One example is the Nigerian Bank Fraud. People are contacted by email and asked to help transfer money from Nigeria or other African countries by allowing the money to be placed temporarily in their bank accounts. The real motive is not to transfer money but to obtain personal banking information.(本段结合具体实例来说明当今世界，计算机的广泛使用、网络的普及让Fraud影响更大。可作为sub point2的素材。)

　　Another type of computer fraud is known as “phishing,” or trying to obtain financial information by impersonating a bank employee. When this kind of fraud takes place, you receive email messages from someone pretending to represent your bank. You are then asked to provide your account number or other identifying information. This kind of deception seems so real that many people respond to it and give away their financial and personal information.(本段提到的网络欺诈，大家是否很熟悉呢?里边的表达phishing, impersonate, deception这些好用的词汇学到手了吗?)

　　The telephone is also used by con men and women who try to impress people with amazing prizes and offers. Sometimes they will call and ask for your banking information so that they can put prize money into your account. If you do not trust a person contacting you by phone, ask for his or her name, business phone number, and company address. You can then contact the company yourself to learn whether or not you have reason to be suspicious.(电话诈骗有碰到过吗?在我们的日常生活中是不是很常见?这是不是让你不再那么相信陌生人了呢?“骗子”这个词可以用con men and women来表达，了解吗?所以本段内容也可以作为素材。)

　　Modern communications technology has made it easier for people to trick you with fake deals and requests for information. When you go online, you find many websites offering products and services such as medical treatment and legal advice. How can you know if something is real? Fortunately, there are many organizations that can help you make sure that companies and individuals are treating you with honesty. If you believe that you are involved in a case of fraud, be sure to report it and ask for help.

　　讲解如何运用：

　　同学们，相信大家看完全文就明白北极星这本教材对于素材的扩充是多么适合!基本整个篇章拿过来全是supporting materials.其实对于sub point2欺诈行为这点，同学们根据个人的经历以及网络、报纸上的新闻都可以想到具体的例子，关键的是不知道怎么表达，所以上文对于填补大家表达上空缺是非常有效的，为了让我们掌握的更好，北极星这本书还对应的安排了单词练习。

　　Circle the correct synonym for each boldfaced word.

　　1. A fraud is a trick to get .

　　a. money or power b. computers

　　2. A person’s motive for doing something is his or her .

　　a. reason b. reward

　　3. If you impersonate a bank employee, you .

　　a. really are one b. are pretending to be one

　　4. When deception takes place, people .

　　a. tell the truth b. lie

　　5. A con man or woman is someone who is trying to .

　　a. trick you b. help you

　　6. When you are suspicious of someone, you .

　　a. believe them b. don’t believe them

　　7. A fake deal is one that is .

　　a. real b. not real

　　8. When people treat you with honesty, they are telling you .

　　a. the truth b. lies

本文关键字: 托福写作 托福写作技巧

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