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托福口语综合题信息众多,哪些才是真正的采分点?

2021-05-28 10:00:00来源:网络

  对于托福口语的综合技能题,很多同学都是又爱又恨。爱他是因为他不用像独立题一样自己想思路,而恨他无外乎就是两个原因,分别是—信息多,一分钟说不完;以及听力没有信心,总是担心错过重点。那今天我们就以同学们最头疼的Task 3为例,一起来看看第一个问题,到底哪些信息才是必须要说的采分点。

  根据官方指南,我们首先了解到在Task 3的阅读中需要总结“学术名词”和“定义”。不过这里有一个小窍门,就是这个“学术名词”通常在问题中会直接给出。所以回答题目时直接照着屏幕上的问题阅读即可。所以在阅读Task 3文章时,我们只需要找到“定义”就可以了。顺便提一下,“定义”通常一句话,最多两句话,在找的时候千万不要找多哟。

  再来说说听力。在听力中,我们需要总结解释定义的“例子”。不过这也是难倒大家的地方。因为例子往往是一个个人经历,充满大量的细节,比如时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果。亦或者是介绍自然界的动植物,或者是一个实验,当中也会描述大量的细节。那这么多的信息中到底哪些才是要总结出来的采分点呢?我们用一个题目来做例子。

  这个题目阅读中的定义是:

  With swarm intelligence, each insect performs a simple behaviour that is repeated by others that results in a complex behaviour.

  接下来请阅读听力的文本,在以下21个细节中找出采分点:

  OK, we can see a great example of this with (1) ants. Ants (2) live in large groups called colonies. They (3) normally move together to get to food sources. And sometimes when the ants are moving toward food source, they'll encounter, (4) find an obstacle in their path. So, for instance, let's say (5) a large number of ants are walking on a tree toward some food on a branch. But when they (6) reach the end of the branch they are walking on, there's (7) a wide space between that branch and the next one, the branch with the food on it. Now, (8) none of these ants alone can cross this wide space to get to the other branch with the food. So, how do they solve this problem? Here's how: (9) one ant walks forward until it reaches the end of the branch and then automatically (10) holds onto the branch with its back legs. Then it (11) stretches its body forward into the open space. Now, (12) this comes naturally to ants and (13) it’s a simple action. So then (14) the next ant walks to the end of the branch and right across the first ant's body. Then (15) it holds onto the first ant and then (16) it stretches its body out into the open space, just (17) a little bit closer to the branch with the food on it. Then, one after another, (18) other ants do the same thing until enough ants connect together to (19) form a bridge between the two branches. Pretty amazing, huh? (20) The connected ants hold this position allowing (21) the rest of the ants in the group to cross over this bridge of ants to reach the food.

  找好了么,我们来看正确答案:

  1, 9, 10, 11, 18, 19, 21

  是的,你没有看错,在21个细节中,必须要说出的内容只有这7个。其他的细节都是锦上添花—如果说了不算错(前提是要说清楚,说明白),不说也不会影响分数。

  那为什么这9个细节就是采分点呢,答案就是他们解释了定义。因为定义中提到“insect”要“perform a simple behaviour”然后这个行为还要“repeated by others”最终形成一个“complex behaviour”。所以,在刚刚的采分点中,(1)告诉了我们这个昆虫具体是什么。(9) (10) (11) 告诉了我们这个简单的行为是什么。(18) 告诉了我们其他蚂蚁重复这个行为。(19) (21)告诉我们最终的复杂行为是什么。所以这些细节都在具体的解释定义。

  所以,这类题目的采分点到底是什么呢?简单来说,就是那些解释定义的细节。至于其他的信息,如果说出是锦上添花,但是如果不说也不算错。所以各位小伙伴们在之后的备考过程中要记得,针对Task 3一定要优先保证听出这些解释定义的细节,优先保证把这些细节用准确的语言总结出来,这样才迈出了坚实的第一步。如果关于综合题还有其他的疑问,比如如何在听力中听出这些重点,或者如何记好笔记等等一定要记得关注咱们新东方在线哟!


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