托福听力lecture对话部分背景词汇集锦

很多时候不了解一个国家的文化是很囧的事情，那么比如说在听力中听到了，却只凭自己的感觉和所学的书面知识去理解，这是很片面的。以下是整理的托福听力对话部分背景词汇，一起来看一下，希望对大家有所帮助！

1.orientationmeeting/session [.ɔ:rien'teiʃən] 新生情况介绍会

Ex： The University has arranged an orientationsession.

2.professor’soffice hour 教授答疑时间

Ex： Many freshmen are uncertain or shy aboututilizing a professor’s office hours.

3.lecture ['lektʃə] n. 演讲，讲课

Ex： Several hundred people are expected toattend the lecture.

4.lecture halln. 讲堂，讲演厅，报告厅

Ex： The lecture hall was jammed when theprofessor arrived at the very last moment.

5.tutorial[tju:'tɔ:riəl] n. 个别指导

Ex： Small group tutorials are used to discussproblems which come up in lectures.

6. deadline['dedlain] n. 最后期限，截止时间

Ex： There's no way I can meet that deadline.

7. overdue ['əuvə'dju:] adj. 过期的

Ex： I must take these books back to thelibrary - they're overdue.

There is a fineif the reserved library books are even one hour overdue.

8. schedule['skedʒul] n. 时间表，计划 v. 安排，计划，

Ex： According to the schedule, the firstlecture begins at 9.00 am

The test isscheduled to begin in one hour.

9. time slot [slɔt] 时间空档

Ex： If you have two final exams scheduled atthe same time, you will have to move one exam to another time slot

10.signature['signitʃə] n. 签字，签名

Ex： Each child must obtain the signature ofhis or her parents

11.thesis['θi:sis] n. 毕业论文

Ex： a master's/doctoral thesis on the effectsof global warming

12.dissertation[.disə'teiʃən] n. 论文

Ex： He wrote his dissertation on an obscure16th-century poet.

13.course [kɔ:s] n. 课程

Ex： compulsory/required/mandatory course;elective course, optional course;

foundationcourse， introductory course， intermediate level course， advanced course

13.elective [i'lektiv]n. 选修科目

Ex： She took three electives last term.

14. option ['ɔpʃən] n. 选修科目

Ex： She is taking French as an option nextyear

14.assignment [ə'sainmənt] n. 功课，任务

Ex： I have a lot of reading assignments tocomplete before the end of term.

15.presentation[.prezen'teiʃən] n. (国外学生在课堂上所做的)演讲

Ex： The speaker gave an interestingpresentation on urban transport.

16. field work 野外考察实地考察

Ex：Offered by most departments for academiccredit, field work enables students to examine the way the theories and the practicalexperiences of a particular discipline interact.

17. attendance [ə'tendəns] n. 出勤，上课

Ex： Attendance at lectures is compulsory.

18.skip/missclasses 缺课，旷课

Ex： He skipped chemistry class three timeslast month

19. tuition fees学费

Ex： Many students will not have to pay tuitionfees if their financial situation is below a certain level.

20. coursesyllabus ['siləbəs] 课程大纲

Ex： Course syllabus lists the courseobjectives, required reading assignments, examination dates, and other courserequirements such as attendance

21. handout['hændaut] n. 讲义

Ex： I e-mailed you about getting the handoutsfrom the class I missed the other day.

22.semester=term [si'mestə] n. 学期

Ex： How many subjects are you studying thissemester

23. practicum['præktikəm] n. 实习科目，实习课

Ex： A practicum is a college course, often ina specialized field of study, that is designed to give students supervisedpractical application of a previously or concurrently studied theory.

24. placementservice 就业办公室

Ex： Placement service is a campus office thatprovides job listings from local or campus employees and assists students infinding full-time jobs after graduation is a/an

25.take on apart-time job 找兼职工作

Ex： He had taken a part-time job sellingall-natural products.

26.transfer[træns'fə:] v 转班，转学

Ex： I was able to transfer my credits fromsummer school

27.extension[iks'tenʃən] n. 延期

Ex： Donald's been given an extension to finishhis thesis

28.examination[ig.zæmi'neiʃən] n. 考试

Ex： The examination results will be announcedin September.

29.pop quiz 突击考试

Ex： We have a history quiz every Monday.

30.mid-term exam期中考试

Ex： Alison has a history midterm next week.

31.final exam 期末考试

Ex： The final exam for this class will be onMay 21st.

When is yourchemistry/French/algebra final?