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托福写作中有哪些常用的托福词汇

2014-05-13 11:21:16来源:新东方在线编辑整理

  托福写作中的常用词汇一般是比较好的托福词汇,因为这些托福词汇能够很好的提高托福作文的档次,具体而言就是表达得合理到位,符合西方的书面表达规范。那托福写作中的常用词汇有哪些呢?

  以下是小编搜集整理的部分托福写作中的常用词汇:

  琐碎的,不重要的,微不足道的—trivial(differences are trivial) frivolous (a frivolous novel. 不值得认真注意)superficial trifling不重要的或无甚价值的

  worthless

  轻视,贬抑--disdain despise鄙视(despised all cowards and flatterers/suck-ups.)reject scorn轻蔑, 嘲笑 contempt derogate disparage

  depreciate折旧, (使)贬值

  嘲笑,嘲讽--deride mock挖苦,为消遣取乐或嘲笑而模仿 ridicule scorn sneer quip flout hack jape

  persiflage taunt

  容易冲动的—impetuous(轻率的; 鲁莽的; 冲动的an impetuous young man) hasty headlong rash brash passionate precipitate

  reckless (鲁莽的, 不顾后果的)

  理论家,空谈家--doctrinaire不顾实际而一味坚持某一经验和理论的人 pedant 书呆子气的; 卖弄学问的: theorist 理论家, 空谈家paranoid

  残忍的,野蛮的--ferocious bloodthirsty brutal cruel fierce vicious wild

  atrocious

  邪恶的,有害的,致命的—sinister, a sinister smile. diabolic corrupt forbidding可怕的, 令人难亲近的 pernicious

  virulent

  秘密的,偷偷的--cryptic含有隐义的; 晦涩难懂的; 神秘的 furtive, furtive movements偷偷摸摸的, 鬼鬼祟祟的, 秘密的 covert隐蔽的; 不公开的; 秘密的: covered hidden hideaway shelter , sneak

  veiled s避难所--asylum haven home institution refuge shelter harbor

  节约的--frugal节省的(尤指对金钱和食物,暗指对奢华的自我克制和戒绝) prudent saving economical sparing(强调在如花费上的节制)= thrifty abstemious stint 节制、 限制某人[自己](尤指食物)

  浪费的,挥霍的—prodigal(They are prodigal in their expenditures) extravagant lavish spendthrift wasteful squander

  浪费时间,逗弄,嬉戏--dally dawdle delay lag linger loiter

  祝福,感谢--benediction bless bliss blessing

  欺骗,诈骗—deceive(是有意隐瞒或歪曲真相的意思) beguile(含有通过友好的方法引诱、欺骗的意思) dupe (意为利用他人的易动感情或幼稚进行欺骗)hoax mislead trick bamboozle cheat delude(指欺骗到一个程度,致使受骗人无法分辨真伪,或做出可靠的判断)

  hoodwink

  逃避工作—v.malinger 装病(以逃避工作或责任)goldbrick逃避勤务的士兵 relinquish 放弃

  揭密,泄漏--uncover disclose expose open reveal unmask

  掠夺,抢劫--loot predate rob pillage plunder sack spoil despoil burglarize

  angle

  诽谤,中伤--aspersion slander derogate calumniate libel discredit denigrate

  赞扬--extol compliment glorify laud praise commend acclaim eulogize eucomium

  颂词,表扬--laud eulogy ode hymn

  反对,不赞成--demur deprecate dissent dissident

  否认,拒绝,驳斥-- contradict dispute refute renounce naysay reject

  repudiate gainsay

  哀悼,后悔,哀叹--deplore bemoan regret lament dirge bewail repent

  驱逐,出境--deport banish expel expatriate evict exile oust exclude

  ostracism

  居住--dwell abide reside inhabit occupy

  夸张,吹牛--vaunt exaggerate bombast overstate full-blown overdo magnify

  amplify

  夸张的--stilted lofty

  傲慢,专横--hauteur swagger imperious arrogance overbearing preemptory

  scurrilous

  contemptuous haughty insolent arbitrary

  活泼的--vivacious active animated brisk dynamic energetic exuberant gay

  lively

  恶作剧的,顽皮的--prankish naughty impish elfish devilish mischievous puckish

  笨拙的,麻烦的--cumbersome bulky burdensome clumsy troublesome unmanageable

  bothersome gauche antic awkward ham-handed

  暴乱,骚动--agitation bother commotion fret stir riot squall

  大风暴--tempest violence storm

  大混乱,大灾难--havoc calamity catastrophe misfortune disaster mishap tragedy

  巨大的,惊人的--prodigious colossal enormous extraordinary gigantic huge

  immense mammoth vast tremendous

  例外的,奇特的,罕见的--exceptional remarkable stupendous

  奇妙的,不可思议的--miraculous wonderful marvelous

  大胆的,莽撞的--audacious bold brave daring gallant heroic valiant prowess

  多产的,丰富的,繁茂的--prolific fecund fertile fruitful productive

  munificent prosperous affluent flourish opulent well-off plentiful abundant

  贫瘠的,不孕的,不毛之地--barren sterile

  贫困的,贫乏的,没钱的--indigent penurious penury impecunious improvished

  needy down-and -out penniless wretched destitute bankrupt

  手铐,束缚--shackle handcuff manacle chain bind fetter

  神秘的--mysterious esoteric occult

  取消,撤销,废除--resciss repeal nullify abolish quash withdraw abrogate

  abolish annul cancel invalidate recall rescind revoke nullify retract

  overrule

  使衰弱,使衰老--enfeeble enervate debilitate weaken vitiate

  虚弱的,衰老的--feckless flaccid flagging languid effete

  耻辱,污名--tarnish stain slur disgrace brand blemish stigma discredit

  humiliation

  持久的--everlasting perpetual permanent endurable abiding eternal

  短暂的 --momentary temporary transient ephemeral evanescent provisional

  谨慎的,警觉的--wary chary vigilant discreet considerate cautious prudent

  careful circumspect

  责备,指责,咒骂--accuse blame censure charge denounce impugn impeach indict

  execrate condemn criticize reproach reprove disapprove upbraid vituperate

  reprove injure reprehend rebuke inveigh diatribe abuse lambaste obloquy

  invective

  免责,确定无罪--exempt exonerate exculpate invulnerable absolve

  妨碍,阻挠--filibuster encumber impede hamper hinder stymie curb obstruct

  restrain retard hamper thwart foil clog check occlude

  促进,帮助--precipitate accelerate advance facilitate hasten hurry promote

  quicken speed-up assist abet press

  挑剔的--meticulous nitpick finicky finical exacting censoring fussy

  fastidious choosy critical particular selective pernickety prissy

  punctilious prudish

  苛责,吹毛求疵的--carp cavil pick criticize quibble

  迅速发展--prosper flourish thrive boom develop grow increase mushroom sprout

  镇压--quell appease extinguish hush lull mollify pacify quiet smother

  stifle subdue suppress squelsh foil slake quench

  刺激--rouse arouse awaken excite foment anger inflame kindle move pique

  provoke disquiet incense whet stimulate stir instigate galvanize vex rile

  roil annoy aggravate disturb irritate

  放纵--indulge coddle pamper pander-to mollycoddle humor cater dote-on

  sybarite voluptuary wanton spoil

  笨蛋,傻瓜--dolt numskull dunce blockhead lout idiocy idiot cretin half-wit

  fool dullard imbecile moron simpleton prat oaf slouch dull-head

  愚蠢--idiocy stupidity absurdity madness lunacy folly

  愚蠢的--crass doltish oafish imbecilic moronic fatuous vacuous

  伪造,掺假--adulterate forge counterfeit falsify bogus

  真正的,纯种的--genuine authentic

  真实的,坦诚的,诚实的--candid candor frank fair genuine open pure

  trustworthy trustful veracious virtuous

  减弱,降低--clam appease allay alleviate ease lessen moderate pacify

  relieve attenuate abate

  宁静的,平静的--quiet calm serene peaceful silent still tranquil pacific

  composed

  冷静的,不为所动的--phlegmatic impassive apathetic composed indifferent

  reserved unemotional unfeeling unmoved

  新手,生手--apprentice neophyte novice typo greenhorn freshman uninitiated

  verdant

  预言,预知,预告--presage predict forecast foresee foretell portend portent

  prophesy anticipate omen divine soothsay augur forebode presentiment

  犹豫,停滞--balk boggle scruple demur falter flounder pause vacillate waver

  hesitate

  消除,除去--efface erase obliterate raze eliminate exterminate

  闲扯,瞎说--drivel prate babble chat chatter gossip blab prattle babble

  gabble jabber

  怀脾气的,暴躁的--cantankerous cranky irascible irritable quarrelsome

  choleric apoplectic churlish petulant raspy

  蹒跚,摇晃,跌倒--stagger lurch reel sway tumble waver flounder dodder

  ramshackle

  昂首阔步--swagger strut

  固执的--headstrong obstinate stubborn willful firm dogged adamant

  bullheaded pigheaded inflexible tenacious rigid stiff unbending unyielding

  dour bigoted recalcitrant bigotry tenacity pertinacity

  温顺的,驯服的--tame obedient meek gentle docile tame bonhomie

  效忠,尊敬--homage adoration deference esteem honor respect reverence

  veneration

  忠诚--fidelity allegiance attachment devotion faith fealty loyalty

  精确,准确--accuracy exactness exactitude precision

  简洁的--concise terse curt brief succinct compendious condensed compressed

  laconic

  大纲,摘要--précis compendium compendia abstract summary synopsis

  扼要,说明--recapitulate summarize outline

  民意测验,民意调查--gall-up pollster

  仁慈的,温和的,宽大的--lenient benefic beneficent benign benignant clement

  indulgent merciful mild tolerant

  陈旧的--antiquated banal shopworn antique moth-eaten old-fashioned cliché

  dated outmoded hackneyed time-worn threadbare trite immemorial obsolete

  使成僵局,僵局--stalemate deadlock

  粗略的,大概的,粗糙的--schematic cursory coarse crude rough vulgar churlish

  husky

  吸引人的--intriguing alluring appealing attractive bewitching captivate

  charming enchanting enticing fascinating interesting inviting tantalizing

  tempting thrilling winning ingratiating

  优势,主权,权势--clout ascendance ascendancy authority preponderance

  majority

  荒谬的,愚蠢的,可笑的--preposterous absurd silly ridiculous senseless

  nonsensical

  合理的--logical national reasonable sound

  一致的,相等的,同样的--congruent tantamount commensurate

  和睦,一致--concord harmony agreement rapport conformity

  分配,给予,分发--allocate allot apportion assign distribute divide

  相称的,合适的,应得的--condign becoming fitting proper suitable appropriate

  微不足道的--trivial frivolous measly paltry superficial trifling worthless

  托福写作中的常用词汇有哪些?以上就是小编搜集整理的部分内容,希望同学们能够在课余时间认真的学习一下这些词汇,并且能够积极的将他们运用到托福写作当中。最后,祝愿同学们在托福写作当中拿到高分。

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