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托福阅读材料之电脑泄露你的信息

2015-01-16 17:29:43来源:网络

  2015年托福考试已经开始,对于每一位参加托福考试的同学来说必须抓紧时间提高效率,那么我们对于托福听说读写都需要采取怎样的复习方法?这四项又需要注意些什么呢?我们分别谈一下。托福阅读备考我们需要掌握大量的词汇以及长难句的理解和一些背景材料,如果勤练习真题加上方法技巧,相信大家会有不错的收获。下面是新东方在线托福小编整理的,供同学们参考!

 When you're surfing the Internet on your laptop from your dorm or home, do you know your personal details are being gathered secretly? And would you be surprised to know the information may be sold cheaply to advertisers and marketers?

  当你在宿舍或家中用笔记本上网时,你知道有人正在偷偷收集你的个人信息么?如果有人告诉你这些信息被廉价出售给广告商和销售商,你是否会感到吃惊呢?

  According to an investigation by The Wall Street Journal, all it takes is a tiny file in a computer-a single code consisting of a long series of numbers and letters-to record the computer user`s age, gender, location, favorite movies and hobbies.

  《华尔街日报》一项调查显示,电脑中一个特别小的文件--一个由一系列数字和字母组成的简单代码,就可以记录电脑使用者的年龄、性别、地址、喜欢的电影和爱好。

  The newspaper reports that Lotame Solutions Inc., a New York company, uses sophisticated software called a "beacon" to capture what people are typing on a website.

  报道称,Lotame Solutions Inc(一家纽约公司)使用一种名为"beacon"的高科技软件来捕捉人们在网站上输入的文字。

  Lotame packages that data into profiles about individuals, only without their names, and sells the profiles to companies seeking customers.Batches of such data may be sold for a few dollars.

  接着,Lotame将很多这样的个人信息打包出售给那些正在寻找潜在消费者的公司,出售的个人信息不包括用户的姓名。几批这样的数据可能卖到几美元。

  The Wall Street Journal probe discovered that spying on Internet users is one of the fastest-growing businesses on the World Wide Web.

  《华尔街日报》的调查发现,目前,监视互联网用户已经成为万维网上成长最快的生意之一。

  Today, tracking consumers is far more intrusive than the public realizes. For example, the top 50 websites in the US on average installed 64 pieces of tracking technology onto the computers of visitors, usually with no warning.


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