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托福阅读四大逻辑关系

2015-01-29 16:42:29来源:网络

  托福阅读备考我们需要掌握大量的词汇以及长难句的理解和一些背景材料,如果勤练习真题加上方法技巧,相信大家会有不错的收获。下面是新东方在线托福小编整理的托福阅读四大逻辑关系,供同学们参考!

托福阅读四大逻辑关系

  1. 因果关系

  因:because, because of, for, as, since, in that, on account of, with

  果:so, so that, therefore, thereby, as a result, hence, thus, consequently, accordingly

  因果关系除了传统意义上的显性因果表达词外,隐性的因果同样是不可忽略的一个重要部分。

  隐性因果:

  A 导致(因-果):cause, reason, lead to, give rise to, result in, render, make, let, ask, support, push, stimulate, spark, spur, fuel, produce, be responsible for

  如The increased pressures of expanding populations have led to the removal of woody plants so that many cities and towns are surrounded by large areas completely lacking in trees and shrubs。

  在这段话中,有lead to, 表示了导致的意思,即结果; 而so that 更进一步表示了后面的结果,所以可以充分判定这段话有因果关系的逻辑。

  B 由…而来(果-因):result from, derive from, originate from, initiate from, stem from, be responsive to, be attributable to

  如 “The extreme seriousness of desertification results from the vast areas of land and tremendous numbers of people affected, as well as from the great difficulty of reversing or even slowing the process。”

  在这段话中,根据result from可以推断出有因果关系,那如果是解释句子题时,选项中有因果关系就可以优先考虑。

  C 反映,体现(果-因): reflect, present, demonstrate, suggest, imply, show

  This result demonstrates that…

  D 考虑到: given, considering, in view of, thanks to, according to

  He succeeded thanks to (in view of) his effort。


本文关键字: 托福阅读逻辑关系

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