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托福写作中句子名词化让文章更出彩

2015-03-31 18:33:20来源:网络

  托福写作高分作文往往不是我们以为的高分作文。老外眼中的高分句子是最好的nominalization(名词化)的句子,所以,要在托福写作中取得高分,就要善于运用名词化。新东方在线为大家带来托福写作中句子名词化让文章更出彩一文,希望对大家托福备考有所帮助.

  由于历史、地理和社会的不同,中文写作与英文写作有所不同,因此托福写作的高分作文往往不是我们在学校得到高分的那种。有人说,老外眼中句子分为3个档次,最差的是主动句,较好的是被动句,倒装句等,最好的nominalization(名词化)的句子,这样的句子最学术最适合写论文。所以,对考生来说,要在托福写作中取得高分,就要善于运用名词化。下面,就跟小编一起来看看如何使用名词化。

  所谓名词化就是动词或形容词被用作名词的现象。比如动词转成名词:discovery->discovery, move->movement,refuse->refusal,又比如形容词转成名词:careless->carelessness,difficult->difficulty, intense->intensity。但是,并不是任何情况都能运用名词化的。

  使用名词化的情况如下:

  1.取代诸如从句中“the fact that”的用法

  原句:The factthat I denied what he accused me of impressed the jury.

  名词化:My denialof his accusations impressed the jury.

  更好的名词化:a.When I denied his accusations, I impressed the jury.

  b. In denying his accusations, I impressed thejury.

  2.名词化部分用在there is/are的后面

  原句:We demandthat the government stop taxing entertainment.

  名词化:There isa demand for an end to taxation on entertainment.

  原句:The floodsconsiderably eroded the land.

  名词化:There wasconsiderable erosion of the land from the floods.

  3.谓语动词的宾语部分

  原句:I do notknow either what she meant or what he intends.

  名词化:I do notknow either her meaning or his intentions.

  4.结合被动形式

  原句:If peopledecide without enough persuasive information,...

  名词化:If adecision is made without enough persuasive information,...

  没必要使用名词化的情况如下:

  1.连续进行名词化

  原句:a. First, shereviewed the evolution of the dorsal fin.

  b. There was a first a review of theevolution of the dorsal fin.

  改后:First, shereviewed how the dorsal fin evolved.

  2.连接部分名词化

  原句:Theircessation of hostilities was because of their personnel losses.

  改后:Theyceased hostilities because they lost personnel.

  原句:Theinstability of the motor housing did not preclude the completion of the fieldtrials.

  改后:Eventhough the motor housing was unstable, the research staffcompleted the field trials.

  3.名词化部分跟在动词后面

  原句(名词化“冗余”):The policeconducted an investigation into the matter.

  改后:The policeinvestigated the matter.

  4.名词化部分作为主语

  原句:Ourdiscussion is concerned with a tax cut.

  改后:Wediscussed a tax cut.

  名词化在托福写作中对分数的提高有重要影响,但是考生也不能一味使用,否则会弄巧成拙。当然,掌握名词化的运用也并非一朝一夕就可以的,考生还是要不断练习,才能得到真正提高。


本文关键字: 托福写作 托福写作高分

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