托福阅读备考必读素材：你的英文名影响职业选择

　　据最新调查显示，每个人的英文名会影响你的职业选择，新东方在线为大家带来托福阅读备考必读素材：你的英文名影响职业选择，希望对大家托福备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线托福网!

　　各位考生都有属于自己的英文名，而根据最近的一项调查，英文名与职业有着密切联系，各位考生是不是都很好奇自己的英文名在哪个职业最多呢?

　　Alastair is particularly likely to be a journalist. Hannah has agood shot at being a poet. Dalton is more likely than most to sell insurance.

　　Alastair很有可能是一名记者。Hannah极有可能是一名诗人。Dalton则更有可能是保险销售。

　　A new analysis from app maker Verdant Labs found the six most uniquenames in 37 different professions. These are the names that are more common inthat line of work than in others.

　　应用软件制造商VerdantLabs最近的一项分析发现，37种不同职业各有六个独特的名字，这六个名字在某一职业中出现的频率要远高于其他的名字。

　　In a blog post, developer Mark Edmond explained more about themethodology:

　　在一篇博文中，软件开发者马克·爱蒙德对这个原则进行了详细解释：

　　Take Elvis, for example. There aren't all that many Elvises outthere, but a particularly high percentage of them are musicians. As a result,Elvis ranks high among musician names. Elvis isn't the most common name amongmusicians -- that's likely to be John or some other very popular name. What'sinteresting is that it's way more common among musicians than you might expect,given how rare it is. In other words, it's common in that profession relativeto its overall frequency.

　　以Elvis为例。叫Elvis的人并不多，但是他们当中音乐家特别多。因此，Elvis在音乐家名字中排名靠前。Elvis并非最常见的音乐家名字，可能最常见的还是John等其他流行的名字。有趣的是，考虑到Elvis这个名字本来就不常见，它在音乐家中的常见程度也就可以算是很高了。换句话说，这个名字出现在音乐家中的几率要高于它出现的整体几率。

　　Some of the findings won't be too surprising: Police officers, racecar drivers, golfers and guitarists are more likely to be men. Social workers,librarians and graphic designers tend to be women.

　　有些发现在情理之中：警官、赛车手、高尔夫球手和吉他手中男性更多。社工、图书管理员、平面设计师里女性更多。

　　Some other interesting tidbits: Football coaches are likely to haveone-syllable names such as Rich, Mike or Bill. Songwriters' names harken backto some famous male musicians of the 1960s and 1970s, including Sonny, Mick andBilly. Hebrew names such as Moshe, Meir, and Shlomo are extremely common amongrabbis.

　　这里还有一些有趣的细节：足球教练经常是起一个音节的名字，比如Rich、Mike或Bill。流行歌曲作者的名字常常是二十世纪六七十年代的著名男音乐家的名字，比如Sonny、Mick和Billy。希伯来语的名字，比如Moshe、Meir或Shlomo在拉比(犹太教经师或神职人员)中极为常见。

　　“So, do ournames influence where we go in life? Or do the social, geographic, economic andother factors that might have influenced how our parents named us also direct ourcareer paths?” Edmond wrote in the post. “Our hunch is that it’s mostly thelatter, but bear in mind that the connection is subtle.”

　　爱蒙德在博文中写道，“所以，我们的名字会不会影响今后的人生方向呢?或者说影响父母为我们起名字的社会、地理、经济等其他因素还会继续影响我们的职业道路?直觉告诉我们主要是后者，但是请记住，二者的联系是非常微妙的。”

　　Here's a searchable list of the names and professions, too:

　　以下是可查询的名单和职业清单：

　　拉比: Judah,Shlomo, Meir, Yosef, Moshe

　　警官: Wayne,Kevin, Louis, Raymond, Timothy, Kim

　　诗人: Edgar,Hannah, Celia, Anne, Dorothy, Edmund

　　摄影师: Hugo,Bruno, Zoe, Tracey, Noah, Annie

　　赛车手: Bobby, Johnny,Robbie, Jimmy, Luigi, Sebastian

　　平面设计师: Diana,Alison, Vanessa, Jessica, Kurt, Jan

　　高尔夫球手: Tommy,Willie, Bud, Simon, Johnny, Bobby

　　地质学家:William, Frederick, Henry, Samuel, Hugh, Leonard

　　气象学家: Scott,Bill, Joe, Jim, Jeff, Mike

　　牧场主: Leroy,Leland, Boyd, Clifford, Roy, Judy

　　吉他手: Trey,Richie, Mick, Eddie, Buddy, Sonny

　　鼓手: Billy,Mickey, Joey, Dave, Tommy, Chad

　　汽车销售员: Pete,Travis, Clay, Larry, Bob, Allen

　　足球运动员:Darnell, Jermaine, Reggie, Derrick, Nate, Quinton

　　机械师: Randy,Patrick, Dave, Rick, Jerry, Fred

　　社工: Penelope,Stella, Constance, Jeannette, Marsha, Vivian

　　理发师:Patricia, Raymond, Lori, James, Robert, Susan

　　电气工程师:Bernard, Eugene, Harvey, Alfred, Charles, Edwin

　　记者: Hanna,Gideon, Alastair, Angus, Louisa, Jonah

　　会计: Kurtis,Charmaine, Maribel, Mitzi, Adele, Mindy

　　足球教练: Bill,Mike, Rich, Steve, Jim, Dan

　　图书管理员:Abigail, Margot, Nanette, Julia, Eleanor, Johanna

　　军人: Jeremy,Jacob, Zachary, Justin, Joshua, Kyle

　　历史学家: Henry,Adrienne, Herbert, Carolina, Theodore, Emma

　　农民: Delbert,Marlin, Duane, Darin, Mavis, Elwood

　　消防队员: Ryan,Darren, Brandon, Matthew, Jeremy, Jason

　　健身教练: Julie,Rebecca, Virginia, Karen, Jennifer, Pamela

　　律师: Sanford,William, Norton, Marshal, Augustus, Cecily

　　歌曲作者: Sonny,Mick, Richie, Stevie, Billy, Benny

　　保险推销员: Patty,Garrett, Dalton, Mac, Clark, Brent

　　室内设计师:Martha, Marjorie, Elise, Melinda, Bonnie, Lynne

　　生物学家: Sara,Suzanne, Stuart, Nicholas, Janet, Cheryl

　　法官: Josiah,Lise, Archibald, Rufus, Louise, Clement

　　特技演员: Alex,Erik, Eddie, Tom, Terry, Ben

　　外科医生:Barrett, Harris, Sherwin, Jefferson, Holly, Sanford

　　风险资本家: Shawn,Guy, Nicholas, Joanna, Doug, Alexander

　　兽医: Peggy,Sara, Tracy, Wayne, Gene, Larry