学会这三步 搞定托福写作论证部分

　　新东方在线为大家带来学会这三步 搞定托福写作论证部分，希望对大家托福备考有所帮助，更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线托福网!

　　红尘三千墨，不如卷上富贵皆凉薄，几翻思索，一句一落寞。

　　词句相交织，谁又能千语百字道破，挥袖笔握，一字一斟酌。

　　上回我们说到，想要攻克托福自力写作，第一要务是要先学会怎样审题破题，睁开自己的思绪。那么，在有了自己的分论点之后，童鞋们面临的第二个问题就是怎样充实睁开论证了。一篇好的自力写作文章必须每段都要起到它应起的作用，包罗统一的主题头脑，以及围绕该主题头脑睁开的若干拓展句，使主题头脑获得充实扩展而且用拓展句的看法支持主题，到达完整论证的目的。因此，怎样把自己的思绪举行扩展，充实有用的论证就成了写出高分段落的要害，而这也恰恰是童鞋们的死穴所在。

　　有思绪，不会写，肿么办?

　　理想很丰满，现实很骨感。我们真正落笔时就会发现，由于自己寻常生涯中对托福写作问题的话题自己没有深入的感受和履历，说了一句话来举行拓展接下来就急忙收尾，基础举不出有力的论据去支持论点，导致考官要不读得“意犹未尽”，要不爽性以为“云里雾里”。以是我现在给各人先容3种常用的、简朴有用的论证要领，资助童鞋们下笔若有神。

　　1. 原理论证法：

　　自力作文的论证中，原理论证法是一个很是好用的要领，当你在无话可说，或者是说得太笼统、朴陋的时间，不妨运用讲原理的要领，把一些抽象、难明白的名词的内容、形式、特点或者缘故原由、影响写出来，这样写得越发详细，越发有说服力，逻辑性也会越发紧凑。通过引用名人名言、反映科学纪律的俗语谚语警句、各人都公认的事实等来证实自己看法准确可信，以是具有庞大的说服力。

　　E.g. Successful people try new things and take risks rather than only doing what they already know how to do well. Do you agree or disagree with this statement?

　　例文：The most crucial reason why businessmen must take risks is that consumer' demands for something new and innovative will never diminish, especially in fashion and entertainment industries. 【分论点 本段主题句】A once-considered fashionable outfit might go out of style within months or weeks because of the rapid shift of trends. Therefore, to keep up with the consumers' wants, companies are forced to squeeze out unique ideas and often make bold moves. 【原理论证，进一步剖析为什么要冒着风险创新的缘故原由】Also, the reason why most songs on billboard charts never stay for more than two months is that people keep looking for something new. 【原理论证，进一步剖析为什么要冒着风险创新的缘故原由】

　　2. 举例论证法：

　　举例论证法实在是童鞋们平时最常用的论证要领，通过枚举典型事例，详细有力地证实中央论点，增强说服力。可是各人请注重，一定要枚举确定无误的、客观充实的，有代表性的事例证实论点，自己的事例可以用但不能多用，由于自己的事例没有代表性，不能以偏概全。

　　E.g. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Advertising can tell you a lot about a country. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

　　例文：It is well known that governments use all kinds of strategies, like laws, regulations, and educational media campaigns, to control and guide a country. Thus, public-interest advertisements that are sponsored by the government undoubtedly reflect a nation’s thoughts. 【分论点 本段主题句】For example, in 2003, when SARS appeared in China, SARS-prevention advertisements were produced and broadcast all over the country via television, radio, and even the Internet. By watching them, you can see the nation’s strong will and determination to win the battle against this disease. 【举例论证，举出详细事例来支持看法】In 2008, also in China, the themes of most public- interest advertisements have shifted to the Olympics. By watching them, you can realize the nation’s priorities this year without any difficulty.【举例论证，举出详细事例来支持看法】

　　3. 对比论证法：

　　通过两方对比来论证自己的分论点，A是怎么样的，对比来看，B是怎么样的，这样的要领可以使得论证条理清晰，看法明确的。

　　E.g. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students are more influenced by their teachers than by their friends. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

　　例文：To begin with, students are more likely not to divulge their troubles or miseries to their teachers. Instead they turn to their friends for advice. 【分论点 本段主题句】 The advice they get from their friends turn out to be very important and helpful. For one thing, the teacher may do not have enough time to solve the problem, for another , maybe there exist a gap between teachers and students so that the students hardly perceive the teachers being a candidate to help them. 【对比论证，同样是追求资助建议朋侪和先生的不同和区别 两方对比来论证】For example, I confronted a problem when I was a high school student, what I did was just to ask my classmates for help directly rather than my teacher. 【举例论证，举出详细事例来支持看法】Even if that time I have had told my teachers, they would have neglected my annoyance due to their busy work schedule.【对比论证，同样是追求资助建议，朋侪和先生的不同和区别，两方对比来论证】 Friendship during school time was so precious and firm that it would never be forgotten.

　　好的，以上就是攻略的第二步论证要领的问题，看完有没有瞬间以为有底气了?!