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从托福分数报告入手分析托福作文答题策略

2015-04-09 19:39:47来源:网络

  针对托福写作分数报告,多数学生不从它的剖析入手,看完结果又最先蛮干起来或消极应对,这样看待分数陈诉的错误的,新东方在线为大家带来从托福分数报告入手分析托福作文答题策略,希望对大家托福备考有所帮助,更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线托福网!

  前言

  到场完新托福考试后,考生会收到分数陈诉,标明其整体英语水平和各单项语言技术的结果,显示考生是否已具备在英语语言情况中到场学术学习并在学习中取得乐成所需的技术。新托福的分数陈诉里还包罗了一个诊断陈诉,说明考生哪些技术已到达尺度,哪些还需提高,从而使考生相识到本人的英语水平,好比说:语法怎么样,水平怎么样。多数学生不从它的剖析入手,看完结果又最先蛮干起来或消极应对,这样看待分数陈诉的错误的,那么应该怎么看呢?

  一、认真剖析分数陈诉

  综合写作的分数漫衍是橄榄形的,中心段最多,满分和低分都很少。综合写作的阅读难度远低于托福阅读,综合写作的听力难度也不高于托福听力,可是综合写作要想拿到3分以上却不简朴。许多考生考完综合写作感受很好,大部门都听懂了,效果出来分数就不理想。这到底是为什么呢?

  A: 我们看一下综合写作18分的分数陈诉:

  Writing skillsLevel (18)Performance

  Writing based on Reading and ListeningLimited (1-2)1. 不能明白阅读和讲座的内容

  2. 讲座内容与听力内容的衔接缺失

  3. 许多语法错句,表达不清晰,句子结构杂乱

  从以上剖析可以看出:在综合写作听力一共有4个点的情形下,听力遗失一个要点将被扣除两分。那么针对这个情形,考生应对的措施就是:认真攻陷阅读,根据下面列表的顺序去看阅读,最后看细节。在着手听力之前,把全文再用中文说一遍。

  阅读看法阅读要点1阅读要点2阅读要点3听力细节

  首段尾句段首段首段首听力总结:

  1. 听力细节1

  2. 听力细节2

  3. 听力细节3

  B: 再看另外一个22分的综合写作分数陈诉:

  Writing SkillsLevel (22)performance

  Writing based on Reading and ListeningFair (2.5-3.5)1. 回覆了使命

  2. 主要的ideas缺失,不清晰或不准确

  3. 讲座与阅读部门环节,不清晰它们的相关性

  4. 有语法错误,或因单词的不准确使用导致难以明白

  很显然,在听力细节点上,这个考生做得好些。可是泛起一个新的问题:讲座与阅读部门环节,不清晰它们的相关性。那么,怎样明白考官这样的评价呢?以TPO2的“团队精神”来举个例子。阅读原文是这么说的:Also, because of the numbers of people involved and the greater resources they possessed, a group can work more quickly in response to the task. 而有可能学生却把下面的这个听力内容与这个阅读内容相匹配:Now I want to tell you about what one company found when it decided that it would turn over some of its new projects to teams of people. 仔细研读一下,它们之间基础不相关:一个考究的是速率;而另一个讲的是个人在团队中的影响。

  C: 再举个综合写作25分的分数陈诉:

  Writing Skills

  Level (25)

  Performance

  Writing based on Listening and Reading

  Good (4.0-5.0)

  1. 回应使命很是好,能够与讲座相关

  2. 在主要点的总结上有些许的不准确

  3. 偶然的语法不隧道或表达的不清晰

  我们可以清晰地看到,这个考生无论在听力细节或是阅读内容与听力的相关性都做得很好,可是这三个剖析陈诉都在不同水平谈到了语法方面的问题。考生们应怎样应对呢?实在这个问题很容易解决,在誊写历程中请考生们多多使用缘故原由状语从句即可:听力所驳倒的是源于阅读内容的点。给考生们推荐些经常使用的毗连词:because / in that / since / as / given that / because of / due to / owing to / on account of / for the sake of...

  三、怎样提高和改善托福写作

  老师划分列出了提高和改善上述三类综合写作分数的要领:

  18分:举出足够的例子

  22分:细节要详细陈述

  25分:更详细地总结主要点

  考生们可能看到这样的诠释不明白,下面我就举个例子做个对比。两个例子的中央都是在谈论:In an effort to ensure children’s development, play should be encouraged.

  学生誊写(一)

  …Children improve themselves not only through reading books, but also playing,

  which even appears to be more effective. For instance, to study how a clock

  works, it is definitely more interesting and straightforward to take a clock apart

  than learning theories. Besides, skills and abilities, such as creativity and

  leadership, which are of great value in children’s future, can be developed

  through playing. Children are willing to think over how they use materials

  available to have fun. Play lets their imagination run away.

  考生们,你们读后能够找到下划线句子的详细例子是怎样通过play来实现的吗?回覆:No。

  学生誊写(二)

  ... Typical reason is that play involves to build muscles. In terms of

  kicking shuttlecock, it is beneficial to exercise the muscle of ankle and shank.

  Similarly, climbing is another good choice. In an attempt to climb the top of the tree, young kids have to stretch their limbs. Not only is more of the muscles involved in play, but it also seems to activate higher cognitive process, for play often involves complex assessments of playmates, ideas of reciprocity and the uses of specialized signals and rules. One case in point is family-role-play, which is advantageous for the formation of love and responsibilities.

  Evident benefits can be expected to see in children’s growth. 各人仔细研读一下就可以发现,本段针对play (kick shuttlecock and climbing, family-role-play) 是逐一从两个不同方面 (muscles and cognitive process) 详细睁开论证的。

  备考前多多剖析一下过来人的分数陈诉,能让考生们自己少走弯路并获得满足的托福气数。


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