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托福阅读背景材料：美国土著现状

2015-05-06 11:49:15来源：网络

　　托福阅读背景知识是考生托福阅读备考过程中必不可少的参考资料，托福阅读内容量大，取材丰富，话题面广，需要考生积累必要的背景知识。本文中新东方在线托福网为大家带来托福阅读背景材料：美国土著现状，希望对大家托福备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线托福网!

　　托福阅读背景材料：美国土著现状

　　Native Americans today

　　According to the Bureau of Indian Affairs, a part of the US government, there are now about 550 tribes. These include well-known groups like the *Navajo and *Sioux, and less famous tribes like the Cayuse. The number of Native Americans living in the US is about 1.2 million.

　　Almost a million live on reservations, areas of land that the government has allowed them to keep as their own. Native Americans are US citizens, and have the rights and responsibilities of any US citizen. However, reservations have their own governments and police forces and Native Americans pay different taxes. They also have the right to hunt and fish where and when they like, while other Americans have to get a licence.

　　On or off the reservations Native Americans find it difficult to live the traditional life. Activities of other Americans affect the way they live. Building dams across a river, for example, can affect the numbers of fish living there, so that even though Native Americans have the right to fish they may not be able to catch anything. Away from the reservations, many Native Americans find that their culture is very different from that of white people and have difficulty adapting.

　　Poverty is a serious problem. About 37% of people who live on reservations are unemployed, compared with 6% of the general population. Many tribes try to bring in money from outside. Some sell rights to search for oil on their reservation, others use the fact that the reservation makes its own rules to open casinos where people from outside can come and gamble. Gambling is illegal in most parts of the US and many Americans want it to remain so, but it makes a lot of money for the tribes. This brings Native Americans, once again, into conflict with white Americans.

　　查看全部：新托福阅读背景材料大全

　　专题推荐：2015年托福真题机经及答案解析


本文关键字: 托福阅读背景 托福阅读背景材料 托福阅读

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