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托福阅读词汇题练习(1)

2015-08-07 15:22:19来源：网络

　　本文中托福阅读题型张词汇题范例及材料由新东方在线名师提供。新东方在线托福网为大家带来托福阅读词汇题练习(1)，希望对大家托福备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线托福网!

　　查看全部：托福阅读不同题型练习汇总

　　例一：We all know that ants are ferocious eaters. They differ widely in their diets and may　be carnivorous, herbivorous, or omnivorous, meaning that some eat meat; others eat　　only plants while others eat a combination of both.

　　例二： This includes poultry for the main course (e.g. chicken, turkey, duck, goose), salads,　breads, and vegetable, and features a variety of desserts, for example, pies, puddings,

　　and ice cream.

　　例三：The world’s heaviest flower is a parasite that flourishes among, and lives off of, the　　roots of jungle vines. Each of these ponderous blooms can weigh up to 15 pounds(7kg).

　　A. smelly B. hidden C. mature D. heavy

　　例四：Some of the proposed mechanisms required a very brief period during which all　extinctions suddenly took place; other mechanisms would be more likely to have taken　　place more gradually, over an extended period, or at different times on different　continents. Some hypotheses fail to account for simultaneous extinctions on land and in　the seas.

　　3. The word extended in the passage is closest in meaning to

　　A.specific B.unlimited C.reasonable D.long

　　例五： Of the various hypotheses attempting to account for the late Cretaceous extinctions,　the one that has attracted the most attention in recent years is the asteroid-impact　hypothesis first suggested by Luis and Walter Alvarez. According to this hypothesis,　Earth collided with an asteroid with an estimated diameter of 10 kilometers, or with　several asteroids, the combined mass of which was comparable.

　　8. The phrase account for in the passage is closest in meaning to

　　A.describe B.challenge C.explain D.test

　　例六：An asteroid of this size would be expected to leave an immense crater, even if the asteroid itself was disintegrated by the impact. The intense heat of the impact would　produce heat-shocked quartz in many types of rock.

　　11. The word intense in the passage is closest in meaning to

　　A.sudden B.unusual C.immediate D.extreme


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