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托福阅读指代题练习(2)

2015-08-07 15:29:24来源：网络

　　【托福阅读指代题练习(2)】本文中托福阅读题型张指代题范例及材料由新东方在线名师提供。新东方在线托福网为大家带来托福阅读指代题练习(2)，希望对大家托福备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线托福网!

　　查看全部：托福阅读不同题型练习汇总

　　例一： Stone carvers engraved their motifs of skulls and crossbones and other religious　icons of death into the gray slabs that we still see standing today in old burial grounds.　Some skilled craftspeople made intricately carved wooden ornamentations for furniture or　architectural decorations, while others caved wooden shop signs and ships' figureheads.　Although they often achieved expression and formal excellence in their generally primitive　style, they remained artisans skilled in the craft of carving and constituted a group distinctfrom what we normally think of as "sculptors" in today's use of the word.

　　The word "others" in line 6 refers to

　　(A) craftspeople

　　(B) decorations

　　(C) ornamentations

　　(D) shop signs

　　例二：Volcanic fire and glacial ice are natural enemies. Eruptions at glaciated volcanoes　typically destroy ice fields as they did in 1980 when 70 percent of Mount Saint Helens ice　cover was demolished. During long dormant intervals, glaciers gain the upper hand　cutting deeply into volcanic cones and eventually reducing them to rubble. Only rarely do　these competing forces of heat and cold operate in perfect balance to create a　phenomenon such as the steam caves at Mount Rainier National Park.

　　The word “they" in line 2 refers to

　　(A) fields

　　(B) intervals

　　(C) eruptions

　　(D) enemies

　　例三：When a bloodhound trails a human being, what does it actually smell? The human body, which consists of about 60 trillion living cells, sheds exposed skin at a rate of 50　million cells a day. So even a trail that has been dispersed by breezes may still seem rich　to a bloodhound. The body also produces about 31 to 50 ounces of sweat a day. Neither　　this fluid nor the shed skin cells have much odor by themselves, but the bacteria working　on both substances is another matter.

　　In line 7, the word "it" refers to

　　(A) bloodhound

　　(B) human being

　　(C) smell

　　(D) body


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