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托福阅读句子简化题:The Expression of Emotions

2015-08-11 14:57:04来源:网络

  【托福阅读题型:The Expression of Emotions句子简化题】托福阅读中句子简化题是重要题型之一。根据托福阅读题型不同来进行专项练习,是短期提高托福阅读能力的有效方法。同学们需要多加练习哦!

  查看全部:托福阅读题型分类练习之句子简化题

  托福阅读句子简化题:The Expression of Emotions

  【Paragraph 2】Most investigators concur that certain facial expressions suggest the same emotions in all people. Moreover, people in diverse cultures recognize the emotions manifested by the facial expressions. In classic research Paul Ekman took photographs of people exhibiting the emotions of anger, disgust, fear, happiness, and sadness. He then asked people around the world to indicate what emotions were being depicted in them. Those queried ranged from European college students to members of the Fore, a tribe that dwells in the New Guinea highlands. All groups, including the Fore, who had almost no contact with Western culture, agreed on the portrayed emotions. The Fore also displayed familiar facial expressions when asked how they would respond if they were the characters in stories that called for basic emotional responses. Ekman and his colleagues more recently obtained similar results in a study of ten cultures in which participants were permitted to report that multiple emotions were shown by facial expressions. The participants generally agreed on which two emotions were being shown and which emotion was more intense. (The Expression of Emotions)

  ! Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.

  ○The Fore's facial expressions indicated their unwillingness to pretend to be story characters.

  ○The Fore were asked to display familiar facial expressions when they told their stories.

  ○The Fore exhibited the same relationship of facial expressions and basic emotions that is seen in Western culture when they acted out stories.

  ○The Fore were familiar with the facial expressions and basic emotions of characters in stories.

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