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托福阅读词汇题：Aggression

2015-08-11 15:56:42来源：网络

　　【托福阅读题型：Aggression词汇题】托福阅读中词汇题是重要题型之一。根据托福阅读题型不同来进行专项练习，是短期提高托福阅读能力的有效方法。同学们需要多加练习哦!

　　查看全部：托福阅读题型分类练习之词汇题

　　托福阅读词汇题：Aggression

　　【Paragraph 5】The Psychodynamic Approach. Theorists adopting the psychodynamic approach hold that inner　conflicts are crucial for understanding human behavior, including aggression. Sigmund Freud, for example, believed that　aggressive impulses are inevitable reactions to the frustrations of daily life. Children normally desire to vent aggressive　impulses on other people, including their parents, because even the most attentive parents cannot gratify all of their　demands immediately. Yet children, also fearing their parents' punishment and the loss of parental love, come to repress　most agressive impulses. The Freudian perspective, in a sense: sees us as "steam engines." By holding in rather than　venting "steam," we set the stage for future explosions. Pent-up aggressive impulses demand outlets. They may be　expressed toward parents in indirect ways such as destroying furniture, or they may be expressed toward strangers later　in life.(Aggression)

　　The word “inevitable” in the passage is closest in meaning to

　　○unavoidable

　　○regrettable

　　○controllable

　　○unsuitable

　　The word “gratify” in the passage is closest in meaning to

　　○identify

　　○modify

　　○satisfy

　　○simplify

　　The word “they” in the passage refers to

　　○future explosions

　　○pent-up aggressive impulses

　　○outlets

　　○indirect ways

　　答案见下一页：

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