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托福阅读词汇题：Industrialization

2015-08-11 16:01:15来源：网络

　　【托福阅读题型：Industrialization词汇题】托福阅读中词汇题是重要题型之一。根据托福阅读题型不同来进行专项练习，是短期提高托福阅读能力的有效方法。同学们需要多加练习哦!

　　查看全部：托福阅读题型分类练习之词汇题

　　托福阅读词汇题：Industrialization

　　【Paragraph 5】In this newly emerging economic order, workers sometimes organized to protect their rights and　traditional ways of life. Craft workers such as carpenters, printers, and tailors formed unions, and in 1834 individual　unions came together in the National Trades' Union. The labor movement gathered some momentum in the decade　before the Panic of 1837, but in the depression that followed, labor's strength collapsed. During hard times, few workers　were willing to strike* or engage in collective action. And skilled craft workers, who spearheaded the union movement,　did not feel a particularly strong bond with semiskilled factory workers and unskilled laborers. More than a decade of　agitation did finally bring a workday shortened to 10 hours to most industries by the 1850’s, and the courts also　recognized workers' right to strike, but these gains had little immediate impact.(Artisans and Industrialization)

　　The phrase “gathered some momentum” in the passage is closest in meaning to

　　○made progress

　　○became active

　　○caused changes

　　○combined forces

　　! The word “spearheaded” in the passage is closest in meaning to

　　○led

　　○accepted

　　○changed

　　○resisted

　　答案见下一页：

本文关键字: 托福阅读题型 托福阅读训练 词汇题

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