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托福阅读词汇题:championed

2015-08-12 16:36:23来源:网络

  【托福阅读题型:championed词汇题】托福阅读中词汇题是重要题型之一。根据托福阅读题型不同来进行专项练习,是短期提高托福阅读能力的有效方法。同学们需要多加练习哦!

  查看全部:托福阅读题型分类练习之词汇题

  托福阅读词汇题:championed

  【Paragraph 1】In seeking to describe the origins of theater, one must rely primarily on speculation, since there is  little concrete evidence on which to draw. The most widely accepted theory, championed by anthropologists in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, envisions theater as emerging out of myth and ritual. The process perceived by these anthropologists may be summarized briefly. During the early stages of its development, a society becomes aware of forces that appear to influence or control its food supply and well-being. Having little understanding of natural causes, it attributes both desirable and undesirable occurrences to supernatural or magical forces, and it searches for means to win the favor of these forces. Perceiving an apparent connection between certain actions performed by the group and the result it desires, the group repeats, refines and formalizes those actions into fixed ceremonies, or rituals.(The Origins of Theater)

  The word “championed” in the passage is closest in meaning to

  ○changed

  ○debated

  ○created

  ○supported

  The word “attributes” in the passage is closest in meaning to

  ○ascribes

  ○leaves

  ○limits

  ○contrasts

  答案见下一页:

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