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托福阅读修辞目的题:Deer Populations

2015-08-17 15:56:25来源:网络

  【托福阅读题型:Deer Populations修辞目的题】托福阅读中句子插入题是重要题型之一。根据托福阅读题型不同来进行专项练习,是短期提高托福阅读能力的有效方法。同学们需要多加练习哦!

  查看全部:托福阅读题型分类练习之修辞目的题

  托福阅读修辞目的题:Deer Populations

  【Paragraph 3】The numbers of deer have fluctuated markedly since the entry of Europeans into Puget Sound country. The early explorers and settlers told of abundant deer in the early 1800s and yet almost in the same breath bemoaned the lack of this succulent game animal. Famous explorers of the north American frontier, Lewis and Clark  arrived at the mouth of the Columbia River on November 14, 1805, in nearly starved circumstances. They had  experienced great difficulty finding game west of the Rockies and not until the second of December did they kill their first elk. To keep 40 people alive that winter, they consumed approximately 150 elk and 20 deer. And when game moved out of the lowlands in early spring, the expedition decided to return east rather than face possible starvation. Later on in the early years of the nineteenth century, when Fort Vancouver became the headquarters of the Hudson's Bay Company,  deer populations continued to fluctuate. David Douglas, Scottish botanical explorer of the 1830s, found a disturbing change in the animal life around the fort during the period between his first visit in 1825 and his final contact with the fort in 1832. A recent Douglas biographer states:" The deer which once picturesquely dotted the meadows around the fort were gone [in 1832], hunted to extermination in order to protect the crops."(Deer Populations of the Puget Sound)

  The author tells the story of the explorers Lewis and Clark in paragraph 3 in order to illustrate which of the following points?

  ○The number of deer within the Puget Sound region has varied over time.

  ○Most of the explorers who came to the Puget Sound area were primarily interested in hunting game.

  ○There was more game for hunting in the East of the United States than in the West.

  ○Individual explorers were not as successful at locating games as were the trading companies.

  答案见下一页:

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