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托福阅读修辞目的题:the Australia Aborigines

2015-08-17 16:10:09来源:网络

  【托福阅读题型:the Australia Aborigines修辞目的题】托福阅读中句子插入题是重要题型之一。根据托福阅读题型不同来进行专项练习,是短期提高托福阅读能力的有效方法。同学们需要多加练习哦!

  查看全部:托福阅读题型分类练习之修辞目的题

  托福阅读修辞目的题:the Australia Aborigines

  【Paragraph 5】In the 1970s when the study of Australian archaeology was in an exciting phase of development, with the great antiquity of rock art becoming clear. Lesley Maynard, the archaeologist who coined the phrase “Panaramitee style,” suggested that a sequence could be determined for Australian rock art, in which a geometric style gave way to a simple figurative style (outlines of figures and animals), followed by a range of complex figurative styles that, unlike the pan-Australian geometric tradition tended to much greater regional diversity. While accepting that this sequence fits the archaeological profile of those sites, which were occupied continuously over many thousands of years a number of writers have warned that the underlying assumption of such a sequence—a development from the simple and the geometric to the complex and naturalistic—obscures the cultural continuities in Aboriginal Australia, in which geometric symbolism remains fundamentally important. In this context the simplicity of a geometric motif may be moreapparent than real. Motifs of seeming simplicity can encode complex meanings in Aboriginal Australia. And has not twentieth-century art shown that naturalism does not necessarily follow abstraction in some kind of predetermine  sequence?(Rock Art of the Australia Aborigines)

  In paragraph 5, the author indicates that twentieth century art has shown that naturalism does not necessarily follow abstraction in some kind of predetermined sequence in order to

  ○ emphasize that it may not be possible to determine what the figures in ancient rock art represent

  ○ suggest a reply to those who have questioned Maynard’s interpretation of the sequence of Australian rock art

  ○ provide a counterexample to Maynard’s interpretation of the sequence of Australian rock art

  ○ indicate that twentieth century art is more advanced than ancient rock art

  答案见下一页:

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