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托福阅读句子简化题：Pastoralism

2015-08-18 17:01:05来源：网络

　　【托福阅读题型：Pastoralism句子简化题】托福阅读中句子简化题是重要题型之一。根据托福阅读题型不同来进行专项练习，是短期提高托福阅读能力的有效方法。同学们需要多加练习哦!

　　查看全部：托福阅读题型分类练习之句子简化题

　　托福阅读句子简化题：Pastoralism

　　【Paragraph 4】Nomadism also subjects pastoralist communities to strict rules of portability. If you are constantly　on the move, you cannot afford to accumulate large material surpluses. Such rules limit variations in accumulated　material goods between pastoralist households (though they may also encourage a taste for portable goods of high value　such as silks or jewelry). So, by and large, nomadism implies a high degree of self-sufficiency and inhibits the　　appearance of an extensive division of labor. Inequalities of wealth and rank certainly exist, and have probably existed in　most pastoralist societies, but except in periods of military conquest, they are normally too slight to generate the stable,　hereditary hierarchies that are usually implied by the use of the term class. Inequalities of gender have also existed in　　pastoralist societies, but they seem to have been softened by the absence of steep hierarchies of wealth in most　communities, and also by the requirement that women acquire most of the skills of men, including, often, their　military skills.(Pastoralism in Ancient Inner Eurasia)

　　Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the　passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.

　　○Despite the fact that wealth is relatively evenly distributed in pastoral societies, gender inequality still exists　　because only men can acquire military skills and social status.

　　○Inequalities of gender existed in pastoralist societies until most communities began to require women to　possess the same skills as men and take part in the military.

　　○Inequalities of gender in pastoralist societies were caused by steep hierarchies of wealth and differences in　military training between men and women.

　　○In pastoral societies, gender inequality is comparatively mild because wealth is relatively evenly distributed and　women have to learn most of the same skills that men do.

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本文关键字: 托福阅读题型 托福阅读训练 句子简化题

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