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托福阅读词汇题：striking&exploit

2015-08-20 12:03:48来源：网络

　　【托福阅读词汇题：striking&exploit】新托福TPO阅读中，词汇题是重要托福阅读题型。托福阅读词汇题做题需要考生掌握一定的词汇量和做题技巧。本文中新东方在线托福网汇总了新托福阅读词汇150题：striking&exploit。

　　Paragraph 3: Nomadism has further consequences. It means that pastoralist societies occupy and can influence very large territories. This is particularly true of the horse pastoralism that emerged in the Inner Eurasian steppes, for this was the most mobile of all major forms of pastoralism. So, it is no accident that with the appearance of pastoralist societies there appear large areas that share similar cultural, ecological, and even linguistic features. By the late fourth millennium B.C., there is already evidence of large culture zones reaching from Eastern Europe to the western borders of Mongolia. Perhaps the most striking sign of mobility is the fact that by the third millennium B.C., most pastoralists in this huge region spoke related languages ancestral to the modern Indo-European languages. The remarkable mobility and range of pastoral societies explain, in part, why so many linguists have argued that the Indo-European languages began their astonishing expansionist career not among farmers in Anatolia (present-day　Turkey), but among early pastoralists from Inner Eurasia. Such theories imply that the Indo-European languages evolved not in Neolithic (10,000 to 3,000 B.C.) Anatolia, but among the foraging communities of the cultures in the region of the Don and Dnieper rivers, which took up stock breeding and began to exploit the neighboring steppes. 【TPO14- Pastoralism in Ancient Inner Eurasia】

　　7. The word "striking” in the passage is closest in meaning to (2)

　　○reliable

　　○noticeable

　　○convincing

　　○violent

　　8. The word "exploit” in the passage is closest in meaning to (1)

　　○use to advantage

　　○depart from

　　○pay attention to

　　○travel across

　　答案见下一页：

本文关键字: 新托福阅读 托福阅读词汇 托福词汇题

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