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托福阅读词汇题:innovation

2015-08-21 18:30:34来源:网络

  【托福阅读题型:innovation词汇题】托福阅读中词汇题是重要题型之一。根据托福阅读题型不同来进行专项练习,是短期提高托福阅读能力的有效方法。同学们需要多加练习哦!

  查看全部:托福阅读题型分类练习之词汇题

  托福阅读词汇题:innovation

  【Paragraph 8】The rapid expansion in international trade also benefitted from an infusion of capital, stemming largely from gold and silver brought by Spanish vessels from the Americas. This capital financed the production of goods, storage, trade, and even credit across Europe and overseas. Moreover an increased credit supply was generated by  investments and loans by bankers and wealthy merchants to states and by joint-stock partnerships—an English  innovation (the first major company began in 1600). Unlike short-term financial cooperation between investors for a single commercial undertaking, joint-stock companies provided permanent funding of capital by drawing on the investments of merchants and other investors who purchased shares in the company.(Seventeenth-Century European Economic Growth)

  ! The phrase “an English innovation” in the passage is closest in meaning to

  ○ a new development introduced by the English

  ○ an arrangement found only in England

  ○ a type of agreement negotiated in English

  ○ a type of partnership based on English law

  答案见下一页:

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