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托福阅读词汇题：context

2015-08-21 18:32:38来源：网络

　　【托福阅读题型：context词汇题】托福阅读中词汇题是重要题型之一。根据托福阅读题型不同来进行专项练习，是短期提高托福阅读能力的有效方法。同学们需要多加练习哦!

　　查看全部：托福阅读题型分类练习之词汇题

　　托福阅读词汇题：context

　　【Paragraph 2】The majority of three-dimensional representations, whether standing, seated, or kneeling,　exhibit what is called frontality: they face straight ahead, neither twisting nor turning. When such statues are　viewed in isolation, out of their original context and without knowledge of their function, it is easy to criticize　them for their rigid attitudes that remained unchanged for three thousand years. Frontality is, however, directly　related to the functions of Egyptian statuary and the contexts in which the statues were set up. Statues were　created not for their decorative effect but to play a primary role in the cults of the gods, the king, and the dead.　　They were designed to be put in places where these beings could manifest themselves in order to be the　recipients of ritual actions. Thus it made sense to show the statue looking ahead at what was happening in　front of it, so that the living performer of the ritual could interact with the divine or deceased recipient. Very　often such statues were enclosed in rectangular shrines or wall niches whose only opening was at the front,　making it natural for the statue to display frontality. Other statues were designed to be placed within an　　architectural setting, for instance, in front of the monumental entrance gateways to temples known as pylons, or　in pillared courts, where they would be placed against or between pillars: their frontality worked perfectly within　　the architectural context. (Ancient Egyptian Sculpture)

　　The word “context” in the passage is closest in meaning to

　　○ connection

　　○ influence

　　○ environment

　　○ requirement

　　The word “they” in the passage refers to

　　○ statues

　　○ gateways

　　○ temples

　　○ pillared courts

　　答案见下一页：

本文关键字: 托福阅读题型 托福阅读训练 词汇题

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