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托福阅读词汇题：deviate

2015-08-26 15:32:37来源：网络

　　【托福阅读题型：deviate词汇题】托福阅读中词汇题是重要题型之一。根据托福阅读题型不同来进行专项练习，是短期提高托福阅读能力的有效方法。同学们需要多加练习哦!

　　查看全部：托福阅读题型分类练习之词汇题

　　托福阅读词汇题：deviate

　　【Paragraph 7】Third, primary groups are fundamental because they serve as powerful instruments for social control.　　Their members command and dispense many of the rewards that are so vital to us and that make our lives seem　worthwhile. Should the use of rewards fail, members can frequently win by rejecting or threatening to ostracize those who　deviate from the primary group's norms. For instance, some social groups employ shunning (a person can remain in the　　community, but others are forbidden to interact with the person) as a device to bring into line individuals whose behavior　goes beyond that allowed by the particular group. Even more important, primary groups define social reality for us by　structuring our experiences. By providing us with definitions of situations, they elicit from our behavior that conforms to　　group-devised meanings. Primary groups, then, serve both as carriers of social norms and as enforcers of them.(Types　of Social Groups)

　　! The word “deviate” in the passage is closest in meaning to

　　○ detract

　　○ advance

　　○ select

　　○ depart

　　答案见下一页：

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