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名师来支招:托福长难句看不懂怎么办

2016-04-08 14:18:23来源:网络

  为了帮助大家提高托福长难句读句子水平,新东方在线托福网为大家带来名师来支招:托福长难句看不懂怎么办一文,希望对大家托福备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线托福网!

  从我以往的教学经验中,学生对英语句子简化题比较恐惧,没有好的做题方法。询问了一些同学,他们说,每次做这类题,就是快速看四个选项,看哪个选项长的接近,凭着英语感觉选择。这么做题,正确率难保证。

  首先,我们来看一道长难句(摘自托福阅读120长难句)

  There are numerous unsubstantiated reports that natural vitamins are superior to synthetic ones,that fertilized eggs are nutritionally superior to unfertilized eggs,that untreated grains are better than fumigated grains and the like.

  这句话看似结构复杂,很长。其实,它的主句就是There are reports. 有一些报告。后面跟着三个that,它们是并列的同位语从句,用来解释reports具体指什么。所以我们就可以把这句话简单理解成 “有一些报告,关于这些报告有三方面的内容”. 如果学生能够把句子分析到这个地步,那么之后的简化就会很轻松。

  我们再来看一道句子简化题

  The extreme seriousness of desertification results from the vast areas of land and the tremendous numbers of people affected, as well as from the great difficulty of reversing or even slowing the process.

  Desertification is a significant problem because it is so hard to reverse and affects large areas of land and great numbers of people.

  Slowing down the process of desertification is difficult because of population growth that has spread over large areas of land.

  The spread of deserts is considered a very serious problem that can be solved only if large numbers of people in various countries are involved in the effort.

  Desertification is extremely hard to reverse unless the population is reduced in the vast areas affected.

  第一步:找出逻辑词

  Resultfrom 是逻辑词,表示(一件事)由于(后者)而发生。 Result from 前面是结果,后面是原因。

  第二步:分析逻辑词前后句,找出主要内容

  Result from 前面很简单,就只有一个主语,seriousness of desertification

  Resultfrom 后面有三个并列的分句。1.vast areas of land 2. the tremendous numbers of people affected 3. greatdifficulty of reversing or slowing the process 这三个并列分句表达了造成seriousness of desertification的原因。

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