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托福必会单词400个(1-10)

2016-04-11 16:13:05来源:网络

  托福词汇:托福必会单词400个之1-10是本系列文章的第一篇,接下来新东方在线托福网将持续为大家带来托福必会单词400个的更多内容。敬请期待!

  400个托福必会单词

  LESSON 1 Food Crops

  Target Words

  abandon [əˈbændən] vt. to leave; to give up 抛弃,遗弃

  To save their lives, the sailors had to abandon the sinking ship.

  为了救命,水手们不得不放弃沉船。

  adversely [ˈædvɜːsli] adv. in a harmful way; negatively 不利地,负面地

  Excessive rainfall early in the spring can adversely affect the planting of crops.

  早春的过多降雨会对植物造成不利影响。

  aggregate [ˈægrɪgət] adj. gathered into or amounting to a whole 总的

  It is impossible to judge last year’s performance without knowing the aggregatesales numbers.

  在不了解总销量的前提下妄议去年的市场表现是不可取的。

  cultivation [ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃn] n. preparing the land to grow crops 耕种

  With the development of land cultivation, hunters and gatherers were able to settle in one place.

  伴随着土地耕种(技术)的发展,那些狩猎者和采集瓜果的人才可以在一个地方安顿下来。

  fertilize [ˈfɜːtɪlaɪz] vt. to supply with nourishment for plants by adding helpful substances to the soil 施肥

  This farm fertilizes tomatoes more than any other crop. 比起其他庄稼作物,这个农场给番茄更多肥料。

  intensify [ɪnˈtensɪfaɪ] v. to increase in power; to act with increased strength 加强,增强,加剧

  Jacob’s long absence intensified his certainty that he should marry Rose. Jacob的消失更让他确定应该娶Rose。

  irrigation [ˌɪrɪˈgeɪʃn] n. the supplying of water to dry land 灌溉

  In dry areas of the country, you can see ditches all over the farmland for irrigation. 在干旱地区,你会看到在农田里遍布着用于灌溉的水沟。

  obtain [əbˈteɪn] v. to gain possession of; to get 获得

  After a series of difficult interviews, he finally was able to obtain the job.

  photosynthesis [ˌfəʊtəʊˈsɪnθəsɪs] n. the process by which green plants make their own food by combining water, salts, and carbon dioxide in the presence of light 光合作用

  Oxygen is a by-product of the process of photosynthesis. 氧气是光合作用的副产品。

  precipitation [prɪˌsɪpɪˈteɪʃn] n. water that falls to the Earth’s surface 降水

  In the Pacific Northwest, the high level of precipitation ensures rich, green plant life. 在太平洋西北部,充沛的降水保证了丰富的绿植。

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