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托福口语超详细听力笔记攻略

2016-04-20 16:23:17来源:网络

  关于托福口语听力笔记方法,托福考生务必要熟悉掌握。新东方在线托福网为大家带来托福口语超详细听力笔记攻略一文,希望对大家托福备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线托福网!

  和听力部分的测试相比,口语中的听力部分,从内容上看,更接近学生的日常生活;从听力时长和结构上看,口语部分的听力材料更短,结构也更清晰。这些都使得记录口语部分的听力笔记更加容易。而从题目类型上分析,口语部分的听力笔记的要求要高于听力测试的笔记。

  听力测试题目为客观题,也就是说,除了我们记的笔记外,在做题时我们还能根据笔记和选项的结合对题目的答案进行判断,或者我们可以通过排除错误的答案选出正确的选项。

  但是,和听力部分的测试不同,口语部分以主观形式进行测试,答题时需要根据理解的听力内容和笔记用自己的方式说出和题目相关的内容。因此,口语部分的听力笔记需要更好地对接下来的测试做出提示。

  下面以真题为例,来看看口语笔记的记录方法。首先,以口语部分的真题为例,题目要求在一分钟内复述所听到的讲座内容,复述时需要包括主旨、论点、论据等部分。

  其次,在听讲座之前,我们需要熟悉讲座的结构。通常情况下,教师会给出简短的背景介绍,并引出主旨。主旨后会给出两个论点,并做简短介绍。各个论点都会给出具体事例进行佐证。

  然后,在听讲座的过程中,我们需要重点记录讲座的主旨、论点和具体论据。最后,进行整理并复述。

  So, let's talk about money. What is money? Well, typically, people think of coins and paper bills as money. But that is using a somewhat narrow definition of the term. A broad definition is this: money is anything that people can use to make purchases with. Since many things can be used to make purchases, money can have many different forms. Certainly, coins and bills are one form of money. People exchange goods and services for coins or paper bills and they use this money, these bills, to obtain other goods and services. For example, you might give a taxi driver five dollars to purchase a ride in his taxi.And he in turn gives the five dollar to a farmer to buy some vegetables. But as I said, coins and bills aren't the only form of money under this broad definition. Some societies make use of a barter system. Basically, in a barter system, people exchange goods and services directly for other goods and services. The taxi driver, for example, might give a ride to a farmer in exchange for some vegetables. Since the vegetables are used to pay for a service, by a broad definition the vegetables are used in barter as a form of money. Now as I mentioned there is also a second, a narrower definition of money. In the United States, only coins and bills are legal tender, meaning that by law, a seller must accept them as payment. The taxi driver must accept coins or bills as payment for a taxi ride, okay? But in the U.S, the taxi driver is not required to accept vegetables in exchange for a ride, so a narrower definition of money might be whatever is legal tender in a society, whatever has to be accepted as payment.

  作者先给出文章的主题,即money,又给出钱的两个定义。这时我们需要记录的为主旨:two definitions of money。在广义定义下,作者又说到钱有不同形式(coins and bills和barter system),并给出具体例子。这时需要把两者的例子和观点相对应。作者用second提示讲座进入了钱的第二个定义,即狭义定义。之后,作者给出狭义定义并举例。因此,这篇听力可以记录为:

托福口语超详细听力笔记攻略

  最后还需要强调一点,笔记一定要在听懂的基础上进行记录,记笔记只是对听力内容的提示,而不是要求把文章写下来。在听力中需要注意作者使用的关联词,以此抓住文章结构。记录中也可适当使用自己熟悉的笔记符号来帮助快速记录。

  以上就是新东方在线托福网为你带来的托福口语超详细听力笔记攻略,更多精彩敬请关注新东方在线托福网。


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