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托福写作中长短句结合句式怎么用

2016-08-09 10:25:58来源:网络

  为了帮助大家熟练使用托福写作句式,熟悉托福写作长短句,新东方在线托福网为大家带来托福写作中长短句结合句式怎么用一文,希望对大家托福备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线托福网!

  托福写作句式:长短句结合

  英语作文中句子的质量往往其长度的影响。但并不是说所有的句子越长越好。在写作中,以简单句为代表的短句能够给人留下比较深刻的印象,比较适合用来表达观点,如“主语+谓语+宾语”结构:Living in the country contributes to our health;或“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语”结构:Sports teach people the spirit of cooperation;或“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构:The development of public transportation makes travel convenient. 而以复合句结构或复杂句结构(包括名词性从句、形容词性从句和副词性从句)为代表的长句善于表达非常复杂的逻辑关系,比较适合用来解释不同现象间的关系,如:Many teenagers complain that they try to communicate with their parents and are eager to get some advice from them; however, it is always futile to do so.

  由于长句和短句的不同功能,在托福写作中,我们常用短句来表达关键信息,尤其是引言段中的thesis statement和正文段的topic sentence,用长句来描述引言段中的背景信息和对正文段的topic sentence进行拓展。如果我们能做到这一点,文章中就会有长短句交替出现,避免枯燥乏味的问题。比如下面这个段落中,作者就用一个短句表达主题思想,然后用了几个长句来解释这个思想。

  Children in modern society become more difficult to understand than 50 years ago. Children acquire a lot more new information and ideas from various resources, such as mass media and the Internet. However, their parents always cannot accept those ideas, because they always have a stereotyped mind and are reluctant to take novel concepts. Therefore, generation gap becomes huger between parents and children in modern society, which impedes the communication between parents and the children.

  以上就是新东方在线托福网为你带来的托福写作中长短句结合句式怎么用,更多精彩敬请关注新东方在线托福网。


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