托福写作技巧:缺一不可话题作文指导

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　　缺一不可

　　缺一不可的原因

　　什么文章可以使用缺一不可?

　　例：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People benefit more from traveling in their own countries than from traveling to foreign countries.

　　Structure

　　Traveling in their own countries makes people understand their own cultures and history better and thus they can be more confident and make friends with foreigners more easily.

　　Traveling to foreign countries allows people to expose themselves to totally different cultures so that they become more tolerant and are attractive to friends domestic.

　　Trips to different places benefit them in different ways, and it would be rigid to say …

　　段落扩展示例

　　Traveling in their own countries makes people understand their own cultures and history better and thus they become more confident and make foreign friends easily.

　　Two sub points and development

　　Conclusion

　　Sub point 1: People who travel a lot in their own countries are more likely to be proud of their nations, for they not only know exactly what their ancestors achieved, but also saw these achievements in person. They usually describe the greatness of their nations to foreign people with great confidence, for they have witnessed much evidence.

　　Sub point 2: As for those who are interested in foreign cultures, people being well-informed about their own cultures are welcomed. Even essays for application to universities ask the question “How do you think that you can contribute to the diversity of our community?”

　　Conclusion: Travelling in motherlands makes people know where they live well, thus, offers them confidence and popularity.

　　段落扩展示例

　　Traveling to foreign countries allows people to expose themselves to totally different cultures so that they become more tolerant and are attractive to friends domestic.

　　Two sub points and development

　　Conclusion

　　Sub point 1: Visiting foreign countries brings people knowledge about other nations, and such knowledge can never be learned from books or the Internet. Travelling to a foreign country allows us to see and to experience what happens there, understanding why they behave differently from us, getting rid of prejudice, becoming more tolerant.

　　Sub point 2: Also, people with experiences in foreign countries can easily start a conversation and become the center of it, for they bring new visions, ways of thinking, and stories that others might never know or hear of before. People all like to talk to those who have been abroad.

　　Conclusion: Visiting foreign countries makes them open-minded and charming.

　　真题解析

　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Your job has more effects on your happiness than your social life does.

　　符合缺一不可条件

　　Structure

　　Our jobs provide us with sense of security and sense of achievement, allowing us to make a living, making us feel that we are needed professionally.

　　Although jobs make people’s lives fulfilled, they can never be truly happy without friends. Our social lives are also providers of sense of security and sense of achievement, but only in different ways.

　　段落展开示例

　　Our jobs provide us with sense of security and sense of achievement, allowing us to make a living, making us feel that we are needed professionally.

　　Two sub points and development

　　Conclusion

　　Sub point 1： In modern society, everybody has a job to make money for living a life, and being jobless often means that we cannot be financially independent. Voters measure how successful a president is by looking at the rate of unemployment and political leaders who fail to offer everyone a job are considered as unqualified ones and they will lose supporters. It is clear that people relate their happiness to their jobs.

　　Sub point 2： Plus, feeling being able to serve the public and being needed on certain occasions make people feel satisfied as well. Nobody wants to be regarded as dispensable people and they all have the desire to prove that they are valuable to others. That is why many retired people look for jobs after they stayed at home for a while, hoping to prove that they are still contributors in the society.

　　Conclusion：A person without a job is unlikely to feel happy and fulfilled.

　　真题解析——185题库

　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? When people succeed, it is because of hard work and luck has nothing to do with it.

　　How to act 007

　　“My name is Bond— James Bond,” Sean Connery informed the world’s moviegoers in 1962. In seven Bond films over a span of 21 years, the tall, dark Scot came to embody the suave secret agent whose code name was known around the globe: 007.

　　It didn’t go very smooth to be a successful star. The exception Robert Henderson, a 47-year-old Yank who was directing South Pacific. One day, Henderson had a long talk with the muscle man whose determination seemed irrepressible. Connery told Henderson he hoped to become a professional soccer player.

　　“Well look,” said Henderson. “With soccer, at 28 or 30, it’s all over. Then what do you do? Wouldn’t you rather be an actor?” “How?” asked Connery, “I left school at 13.”

　　Henderson nodded. “ You’ve practically no education. But you have an imagination and a mind. I’ll give you a list of ten books that you should read”

　　The “ten” books that Henderson had mentioned were more like 200, including the complete works of Shakespeare, Thomas Wolfe, and Oscar Wilde. But Connery tackled them—every day, applying all the energy and tenacity he got from his parents. He would go to the library in the morning and stay till curtain time.

　　Late at night, he would sit up with his tape recorder, hearing a voice that certainly wasn’t Polish and was sounding little less Scottish. Acting, he decided after a year of this, was going to his career. And for his new life, Connery had chosen a new name.

　　In 1957, the BBC produced Rod Serling’s play Requiem for a heavyweight. The down-and-out prize fighter, Mountain McClintock, was played by a young actor who had boxed in the Royal Navy. His name—Sean Connery.

　　The same year, Connery was cast in a production of Anna Christie. The title role was played by ash blond Diane Celento. She was to become Connery’s wife a few years later.

　　By then Connery had appeared in five forgettable films—but in one of them, he caught the eye of Walt Disney, who brought him to the United States in 1958. Disney cast him as Michael McBride, the love interest in a story about leprechauns called Darby O’Gil and the little people. In the film’s climax, McBride has a rousing fistfight with the village bully.

　　Among those who took note of Connery’s screen presence in Darby was producer Harry Saltzman who, with co-producer Albert R. “Cubby” Rroccoli, was easting a film of their won based on Dr. No, the 1958 novel by Ian Fleming.

　　Connery was called to the producer’s London office for an interview. “We watched him bound across the street like Superman,” said Saltzman later. “We knew we had our Bond.”

　　But Ian Fleming, author of the James Bond novels, had casting approval and was harder to persuade. “He’d have loved to have had Cary Grant in the role, but there wasn’t enough money for that,” says Connery. “So he was obliged to agree that I would do it.”

　　Play it Connery did, and splendidly—five times in all in the 60s, from Dr. No, from Russia with love, Gold finger and Thunder ball to You only Live Twice. His debonair charm and magnetic good looks on screen captivated audiences around the globe. Small boys from Chicago to Rome could tell you exactly what 007 said when Gold Finger threatened him with a laser:

　　“Do you expect me to talk?”

　　“No, Mr. Bond. I expect you to die.”

　　But 007 did not die. The Bond pictures’ success permitted Connery to move his wife, their son, Jason, and his stepdaughter into a town house overlooking London’s Acton Park. He was also able to buy his parents a more comfortable home and persuade his father to retire. He also set up Scottish International Educational Trust with $ 1 million, to help underprivileged Scots go to college.

　　Structure

　　It is obvious that Sean Connery made great efforts before he went to his new career as an actor.

　　(Contents: Details in the story)

　　Another important factor of Sean Connery’s success was his luck.

　　(Contents: The three lucky chances)

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