最新托福写作素材：跳槽之前的准备

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　　新托福写作素材：跳槽之前的准备

　　What Should I Know Before I Change Careers

　　First, Make Sure You Can Live on What Your NewCareer Pays

　　Whatever your dream job is, orwhatever the industry you're thinking about jumping into is, the first thingyou need to do is make sure you can survive on whatever you'll make. When we asked you if you've pursued your passion as your career, many of you said no, simply because youwouldn't be able to feed your family or live on anentry level salary again, and that's important to remember—you willbe entry level.

　　…

　　Similarly, look around other, similar jobs, andmake sure you're not looking at a job title that's middle-career when youshould be looking at something more entry level. For example, if you'reinterested in becoming a project manager,you may want to look first at "project coordinator"salaries and openings first, which generally require less experience and often serve as an entry-levelstepping stone into the industry. Those are thejobs someone switching to a new career—with newly minted skills but not necessarily experience—will likely fill first.

　　Second, Brush Up Your Skills

　　It goes without saying that before you can make asmooth move into a new career or field, you'll need the skills required to be applicable in that field. What's a bit more complicated is howto get those skills so you'll qualify for a new job in a new career, and beatback the competition to earn the job you've been dreaming of. Here are a few ways to get your skill set up to par:

　　Research What's In Demand. Your first stop should be the boards and company websites that post the jobs you're interested in. Read the job descriptions and desired skills, and make note of which ones you see repeated across all of the openings. Beyond experience, what programming languages does your future career in web development demand? What applications or software packages do all of the companies you're interested in want you to know? Once you have a list of skills, you'll be able to start training yourself for your new career.

　　Beef Up Your Resume. Don't neglect the experience you already bring to the table. With luck, some of your experience and work history can be applied to your future career. Do your homework and make sure that it can, andeven if it isn't directly applicable, the soft skills you may have learned (management skills, organizational skills, etc) may be a huge benefit, so don't write them off completely. Remember, you're not starting from scratch.

　　Go Back to School. Whether you go back to school in the traditional sense and enroll in classroom courses or you decide to take free online courses, guided instruction is a great way to pick up those new languages, skills, and techniques required to be competitive in your chosen field. Depending on the type of learner you are, classroom instruction led by an expert may be best, or you mayprefer to just study on your own at your own pace. Choose whatever works bestfor you. You may even be able to get your current job to pay for the training or the tuition reimbursement ifthe direction you want to go is applicable to your current job, or a switch youcan make with your current employer.

　　Build Your Network. Now's the time when you wantto start meeting and getting familiar with peoplewho are experts in the field you want to move to. If you meet peoplein your courses or online classes, that's great. If you reach out to people you admire in the field, even better. Start to develop your network if by doing nothing else than following the people you admire or want to emulate on social media and interact with them from time totime. Ask them how they got their start, and how they would suggest someone like you get your start breaking into the industry. Get acquainted not just with the people you want to emulate,but other people who are doing what you do now.

　　Next, Get Some Experience

　　Getting a job with no experience isnext to impossible, but you need experience to get a job, right? Well, it's not impossible to get some solid, usable experience in your chosenfield without leaving the one you're in. Here are a couple of options toget—and show off—your experience in your chosen field, even if you haven'tworked a full-time job in it yet:

　　Intern or Volunteer. We've had heated discussions about working for free inthe past, and however you feel about it, you might want to at least consider itif you're trying to get a new start in a new industry. Internships are a great way to get your foot in the door with a new company—onethat may eventually turn into a full-time job—and volunteering can help you learn the skills employers want by giving you a way to learn and gain experience in an environment where you can take your time,there's less stress, and you may even be able to learn as you go along.

　　Freelance. …

　　You'll need to learnhow to price your skills and how to market yourself (ideally, thepeople you reached out to earlier will be able to help you with that).Remember, freelancing and contracting aren't necessarily the domains ofcreatives, like writers or designers. Many companieshire contractors who specialize in specific technologies or work on dedicatedprojects, manage software or system deployments, or train staff in somethingthey already know. Look for those opportunities through yournetwork. You may even be able to do a lot of it without quitting your day job,which will give you valuable experience in yourchosen field while you draw the paycheck you need from the oneyou're already in.

　　Once you have some experience under your belt, you may be ready to go toe to toe with people who have been working in the field you wantto work in full time. Alternatively, once you get a taste for being self-employed or freelancing for aliving, you might even decide to stop here and do thatprofessionally—a lot of people do, just weigh the pros and cons for your specific case before deciding.