托福阅读词汇解析(46)

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　　TPO18

　　上篇

　　TPO 18

　　Passage 1

　　§ Headword

　　§ Synonym

　　§ 汉译

　　§ Antonym

　　§ industrialization

　　§ 工业化

　　§ With the industrialization of food production and the globalization of its marketing, efforts to ensure food safety likewise take on an international dimension.

　　§ considerably

　　§ pretty

　　§ 相当地;非常地

　　§ The incidence of this disease has dropped considerably in the past few years.

　　§ coal

　　§ 煤

　　§ Some locals know of no opportunities other than coal, know nothing of wind as an energy source and do not have the resources to concern themselves with global climate change.

　　§ source

　　§ 来源

　　§ But once you know everything about them, where do you turn for asource of excitement?

　　§ population

　　§ citizen

　　§ 人口

　　§ Numerous persons with only a few Negroid traits annually pass over and are ab-sorbed into the dominant Caucasoidpopulation.

　　§ inhabitant

　　§ resident

　　§ 居民

　　§ And when the set-piece tirade was over, he'd stare bewildered at his semi-employed, divorcing daughter as though she were some strangeinhabitant of the ruined future.

　　§ exhibited

　　§ display

　　§ 展出的

　　§ In 2008, they built a “nest” of branches on the balcony of the Russian pavilion at the Biennale of Architecture in Venice and have exhibited in Paris and Luxembourg

　　§ moderate

　　§ pacific

　　§ 温和的

　　§ Excessive

　　§ A moderate increase in both investment and consumption will play an active role in stimulating the market.

　　§ density

　　§ thickness

　　§ 密度

　　§ So, when we're talking about the idea of electronegativity, essentially what we're talking about is the ability for an atom to attract electron density from another atom.

　　§ characteristic

　　§ 性格

　　§ One characteristic of serving God from your heart is effectiveness: whenever you do what God wired you to love to do, you get good at it.

　　§ percentages

　　§ 百分比

　　§ You simply cannot add the percentages from two facts together and come up with a meaningful result.

　　§ average

　　§ 平均的

　　§ It means that without doing anything, I know theaverage translational energy of the molecules in this room.

　　§ enormous

　　§ giant

　　§ 巨大的

　　§ Tiny

　　§ It's an enormous investment, but the only alternative is to do nothing and hope for the best.

　　§ economy

　　§ 经济

　　§ If we lag behind other nations in economy, we will be thrown into a passive position.

　　§ implications

　　§ involve

　　§ 牵连

　　§ She misinterpreted the implications of his letter and thus misunderstood his intentions.

　　§ significant

　　§ important

　　§ 重要的

　　§ Unimportant

　　§ For example, we say, “I love you” to our parents orsignificant other when we hang up the phone, not because we mean it, but out of habit.

　　§ resource

　　§ source

　　§ 资源

　　§ In that case, you have to provide no default authentication information on the resource.

　　§ transport

　　§ carrying

　　§ 运输

　　§ We reduce the traffic required to transport staff and customers to these locations.

　　§ merchant

　　§ trader

　　§ 商人

　　§ We have this offer business the one I talked with the computer class, then we have merchant business, we sell our software and our store to other merchants who want to sell in our store.

　　§ marines

　　§ 海军陆战队

　　§ These images were taken directly from photographs of soldiers, sailors, marines, and airmen who fought in the conflict.

　　§ shipbuilding

　　§ 造船

　　§ Where Japan and Korea built their steel andshipbuilding capacity with one eye fixed firmly on the iron-ore supply situation, China has both eyes looking at capacity.

　　§ industry

　　§ business

　　§ 行业

　　§ Our industry has leapt forward since we followed the policy of reform and opening.

　　§ mercantile

　　§ commerical

　　§ 商业的

　　§ And suddenly, the classroom was like the floor of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, with everybody swapping corn-futures contracts in a trading frenzy

　　§ harbor

　　§ dock

　　§ 海港

　　§ She stands on a small island in New York harbor, near the great city.

　　§ suitable

　　§ appropriate

　　§ 合适的

　　§ Inappropriate

　　§ The local shops have been marked in on this map so that people can choose a house in a suitable area

　　§ steamship

　　§ 汽船

　　§ If junk-borne shipments of wheat increased along with the expansion of railway and steamship carriage, the overall argument about the survival and growth of the junk trade is greatly strengthened.

　　§ transit

　　§ transport

　　§ 运输

　　§ Over on Maritime Community there was an article about Ship Spares In Transit and what the term means.

　　§ tobacco

　　§ baccy

　　§ 烟草

　　§ Adverts on billboards, in magazines and on the Internet, comprise only one strand of the complex tobacco marketing net.

　　§ grain

　　§ 谷物

　　§ The use of pesticides and fertilizers produces cheapgrain and vegetables.

　　§ admirable

　　§ adorable

　　§ 令人钦佩的

　　§ I think we can see demonstrative from these charts, that man has done a rather admirable job of imitating the human brain.

　　§ particularly

　　§ especially

　　§ 特别

　　§ General

　　§ I might not have particularly remembered this, but for a similar thing which happened on another occasion.

　　§ krona

　　§ 克朗 (瑞典及冰岛货币单位)

　　§ The British pound, Swedish krona, Swiss franc and Canadian dollar are also trading well above their burger benchmark.

　　§ abolish

　　§ cancel

　　§ 废除

　　§ Establish

　　§ If it is an unjust law you would abolish, that law was written with your own hand upon your own forehead.

　　§ institution

　　§ organization

　　§ 机构

　　§ Why then, if communication is vital to our survival as individuals and to the institution of marriage, are we often so bad at it?

　　§ political

　　§ 政治的

　　§ Impolitical

　　§ So I think in this event sport should be number one and then only after through sport put some political pressure or one or other government, " said Sekla.

　　§ barrier

　　§ obstacle

　　§ 障碍

　　§ Some people experience shyness as a barrier to communication, but this can be broken down gradually.

　　§ progressive

　　§ advanced

　　§ 先进的

　　§ Reactionary

　　§ China needs to assimilate a good deal of foreignprogressive culture, but she must not swallow anything and everything uncritically.

　　§ democratization

　　§ 民主化

　　§ These elections, he said, are “the first take and a test” of Africa’s ability to follow through on increaseddemocratization and transparency.

　　§ corruption

　　§ 贪污

　　§ The newspaper exposes corruption in high places without being tamed by their arbitrariness

　　§ grandiose

　　§ magnificent

　　§ 宏伟的

　　§ The lack of such leaders may also be the hallmark of a largely post-ideological era in which far less need is felt for unifying doctrines or the grandiose figures who provide them.

　　§ liberal

　　§ generous

　　§ 慷慨的

　　§ There was a time when one could not be elected in the US unless one was a liberal, and it was actually for the right reasons.

　　§ agricultural

　　§ farming

　　§ 农业的

　　§ I think it is critical that we start investing in infrastructure that is going to help some of the smaller countries really build on their agricultural bases to lift their state of development.

　　§ reform

　　§ reformation

　　§ 改革

　　§ Without the reform of the economic management system our industry will rot.

　　§ gradually

　　§ step by step

　　§ 逐渐地

　　§ The coal industry is running down as coal isgradually replaced by oil.

　　§ landowner

　　§ 地主

　　§ When you own a domain you’re a first class citizen of the web. A householder and landowner.

　　§ definite

　　§ certain

　　§ 明确的

　　§ You must give a definite answer to the question. There's no getting round it.

　　§ orientation

　　§ direction

　　§ 倾向

　　§ There is no one to blame about her orientation, however, if it could happen, we would wanna see that our girls were together in the reality

　　§ factor

　　§ aspect

　　§ 因素

　　§ That brings us to the third factor, which is how you spend your time -- something you have a fair amount of control over.

　　§ contribute

　　§ donate

　　§ 捐助

　　§ In fact, they do contribute code to the community, which is as it should be.

　　§ ability

　　§ capacity

　　§ 能力

　　§ The fact that you have the ability to do something empowers you to do it, whatever the task might be.

　　§ division

　　§ separate

　　§ 划分

　　§ A division of soldiers who won honour for their bravery will march past during this ceremony

　　§ specialization

　　§ 特殊化

　　§ The problem with specialization is that it makes you into a specialist. It cuts you off, not only from everything else in the world, but also from everything else in yourself

　　§ commerce

　　§ business

　　§ 商业

　　§ This is a great application to study and learn from, especially if you need to build an e-commerce application of your own.

　　§ notorious

　　§ infamous

　　§ 臭名昭著的

　　§ Famous

　　§ Add to that its more notorious conditions, namely altitude and smog, and you have the most inhospitable of venues for visiting teams.

　　§ fluctuation

　　§ undulations

　　§ 波动

　　§ Tranquil

　　§ Was this fluctuation real, or was it merely a glitch in the equipment used to measure the decay, induced by the change of seasons, with the accompanying changes in temperature and humidity?

　　§ prosperity

　　§ boom

　　§ 繁荣

　　§ Depression

　　§ That is the future America wants -- a future of peace andprosperity that we can only reach if we recognize that all nations have rights, but all nations have responsibilities as well.

　　§ account for

　　§ 占(比例)

　　§ It says suicide deaths account for more than half of all violent deaths in the world - more than all deaths from wars and homicides combined

　　§ export

　　§ 出口

　　§ Import

　　§ We export tractors from the East Coast to several African countries.

　　§ agricultural

　　§ 农业的

　　§ This is indispensable in a region like the Near East, where the scarcity of water prohibits further agricultural expansion.

　　§ import

　　§ 进口

　　§ Export

　　§ You can then export this profile so that other users can simplyimport the profile.

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