托福阅读词汇解析(49)

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　　TPO19

　　上篇

　　TPO 19

　　Passage 1

　　§ Headword

　　§ Synonym

　　§ 汉译

　　§ Antonym

　　§ in the wake of

　　§ afterwards, as a result of

　　§ 随着……而来、作为……的结果

　　§ Bank of New York officials say they have been thwarted by competitors who control important committees at the new clearinghouses, which were set up in the wake of the financial crisis.

　　§ conquest

　　§ conquer

　　§ 战胜、征服

　　§ Surrender

　　§ We say, 'Bully for the boy and his conquest of the geometry teacher, ' but that makes it harder for boys to vocalize their victimization

　　§ troop

　　§ soldier

　　§ 军队

　　§ When researchers showed one lemur how to manipulate a simple snack machine, all other lemurs in itstroop successfully performed the same trick on their first try

　　§ camp

　　§ 营地

　　§ Think of it as hunting—whenever you leave the confines of yourcamp, you should be ready and able to capture whatever pops up.

　　§ fortification

　　§ 防御工事

　　§ Fortification of his far-flung empire necessitated a vast building program, the crowning achievement of which was the Temple of Jerusalem.

　　§ distribute

　　§ spread

　　§ 分布、分配

　　§ This provides some of the advantages of an appliance but with the flexibility to distribute as software only, along with the ability to consolidate multiple appliances on the same physical hardware

　　§ incorporate

　　§ include

　　§ 包含

　　§ Exclude

　　§ Languages tend to incorporate patterns and other common idioms, where they disappear as part of the language abstraction itself.

　　§ empire

　　§ 帝国

　　§ But let me remind the cynics among you that it was this sort of public school training that made the British empire what it is today.

　　§ station

　　§ post

　　§ 驻扎

　　§ That beneath all the differences of race and region, faith and station, we are one people.

　　§ imposition

　　§ 强加

　　§ We should contrast the events in Iran with the US intervention in Iraq: an assertion of popular will on the one hand, a foreign imposition of democracy on the other.

　　§ requisition

　　§ commandeer

　　§ 征用

　　§ Before Dwight was brute forcing us with his tremendous comedic abilities in an office setting, he was playing as Lahnk, the Requisition Officer in Galaxy Quest.

　　§ fort

　　§ 堡垒、要塞

　　§ He had succeeded, however, in opening up the coastal route from California to Fort Vancouver on the Columbia River

　　§ territory

　　§ area

　　§ 地域

　　§ The two sides continued to dispute the ownership of the territory.

　　§ stunt

　　§ block

　　§ 阻碍

　　§ Stimulate

　　§ I use my own stunt team because they have experience and I trust them to make the action and stunts safe," he said

　　§ suppress

　　§ use violence to stop

　　§ 镇压

　　§ encourage, stimulate

　　§ rebellion

　　§ revolution

　　§ 叛乱

　　§ This will suppress almost all diagnostics produced by the script.

　　§ substantial

　　§ considerable

　　§ 大量的

　　§ Insubstantial

　　§ Worse yet, the code in each of the existing applications must be modified to include the new interfaces, thus generating substantial testing costs.

　　§ inevitable

　　§ certain, necessary

　　§ 不可避免的、必然的

　　§ The kind of logic that says, "This was all inevitable," is impossible with that data in your hands.

　　§ stimulate

　　§ encourage

　　§ 刺激

　　§ Suppress

　　§ They had to reflate with a view to stimulate their domestic economy.

　　§ campaign

　　§ 作战

　　§ The army is beating up recruits for the campaign.

　　§ friction

　　§ tension

　　§ 摩擦

　　§ In most machines friction consumes effort, with the result that less work is got out than is put in

　　§ tablet

　　§ 碑、药片

　　§ While this is no confirmation of the unicorn-like tablet,it is some of the strongest evidence we’ve seen yet.

　　§ kiln

　　§ 窑

　　§ CRAFT SUPPLIES: Whether it’s small items like yarn or big items like a kiln, craft hobbies don’t have to be hard on your wallet.

　　§ lead

　　§ 铅

　　§ Do you know if a piece of lead will weigh down an equal bulk of iron?

　　§ infrastructure

　　§ 基础设施

　　§ Sure, the stock and bond holders will get wiped out, but the infrastructure will still be there

　　§ remote

　　§ isolated

　　§ 遥远的、偏远的

　　§ Nearby

　　§ In those remote mountains people used to farm by the slash and burn method.

　　§ initially

　　§ at the beginning

　　§ 最初

　　§ at last

　　§ Some guests initially refused to attend, but the couple assured them there would not be any casket or corpse.

　　§ thriving

　　§ flourishing

　　§ 繁荣的

　　§ Depressed

　　§ These are the pillars of stable, thriving societies

　　§ Entwine

　　§ connect

　　§ 使……紧密结合

　　§ Separate

　　§ Within 48 hours, new capillaries and blood vesselsentwine through the new cells, supplying oxygen and nutrients to the now-stable tissue

　　§ entitle

　　§ 使……有权

　　§ They understood that our power alone cannot protect us, nor does itentitle us to do as we please.

　　§ artisan

　　§ craftsman

　　§ 工匠

　　§ That allowed England to harness the creative potential of its artisan classes in a way that no other country had managed before.

　　§ auxiliary

　　§ additional

　　§ 辅助的

　　§ The primary constructor in a derived class must invoke one of the parent class constructors, either the primary constructor or an auxiliary constructor

　　§ recruit

　　§ conscript

　　§ 招募、招收

　　§ Our football fan club began to recruit new members last week.

　　§ hereditary

　　§ inherited

　　§ 世袭的

　　§ We know that personality has an hereditary component

　　§ reign

　　§ rule

　　§ 统治

　　§ It is the place where all is at peace, where joy and unconditional love reign, where there is no hatred, anger or fear.

　　§ emperor

　　§ 皇帝、君主

　　§ The old chancellor who had offended against the emperor was relegated to the distant boundaries of the country

　　§ proportion

　　§ part

　　§ 部分

　　§ "Under our plan, the proportion of modern weapons and technology used by the army must radically increase between now and 2020," he said.

　　§ massive

　　§ enormous

　　§ 巨大的

　　§ Tiny

　　§ For example, during the elections, they have massive propaganda against Iran at that time.

　　§ regiment

　　§ a large group of soldiers

　　§ 团

　　§ The regiment is on the march.

　　§ transfer

　　§ 转移、调动

　　§ Settle

　　§ Then what should you use when trying to transfer date or time representation?

　　§ whence

　　§ where

　　§ 何处、哪里

　　§ The next wish of this traveller will be to know whence came all these people?

　　§ reverse

　　§ opposite

　　§ 相反的

　　§ But globalization, with all its problems, will have to go on as a driving force. You cannot reverse it.

　　§ cosmopolitan

　　§ well-informed

　　§ 见多识广的

　　§ It is not just a biography more nomadic, more complicated and cosmopolitan than any one of them.

　　§ frontier

　　§ the border of a country

　　§ 边疆、国界

　　§ The frontier town boomed when gold was discovered nearby.

　　§ garrison

　　§ 卫戍部队

　　§ Here are some of the recommendations from NRDC and theGarrison Institute.

　　§ presumably

　　§ probably

　　§ 很有可能地

　　§ No reply from him yet; presumably he hasn't received my letter.

　　§ account for

　　§ lead to

　　§ 导致

　　§ Jack could not account for his foolish mistake.

　　§ occupation

　　§ control

　　§ 占领

　　§ I said that Palestinians should not have to live in poverty andoccupation.

　　§ cease

　　§ stop

　　§ 停止

　　§ Continue

　　§ Once we have, through analytic meditation, come to an insight or deeper understanding, then we should cease our analysis and begin the practice of "calm abiding.

　　§ circumstance

　　§ condition

　　§ 境况、环境

　　§ This means we place our trust in Him for every circumstance of life.

　　§ self-sustaining

　　§ self-supporting

　　§ 自我维持的

　　§ Dependent

　　§ Using the fish has other benefits, they write, namely that it is self-sustaining, does not need mosquitoes to survive, and is already an accepted food source for the people in the region

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