托福阅读词汇解析(50)

　　为了帮助大家高效备考托福，熟悉托福阅读词汇，新东方在线托福网为大家带来托福阅读词汇解析(50)一文，希望对大家托福备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线托福网网（http://toefl.koolearn.com）!

　　TPO19

　　中篇

　　Passage 2

　　§ Headword

　　§ Synonym

　　§ 汉译

　　§ Antonym

　　§ succession

　　§ 演替

　　§ Three flower shows succeeded one another in quick succession.

　　§ climax

　　§ 顶级群落

　　§ The enthusiasm of the audience was heightened by theclimax of the play

　　§ ecosystem

　　§ 生态系统

　　§ This allows the integration of two or more enterprise architectures for collaboration within the ecosystem

　　§ ecology

　　§ 生态学

　　§ Future research, he says, should look at the behavior andecology of these worms to understand what caused the new species to arise.

　　§ community

　　§ 群落

　　§ He believed that the European Economic Community should consolidate.

　　§ composition

　　§ 构成

　　§ If you change the composition, you change the properties. But this is different.

　　§ structure

　　§ 结构

　　§ The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society.

　　§ disturbance

　　§ interference

　　§ 干扰

　　§ It's impossible to localize the effect of this politicaldisturbance.

　　§ volcanic

　　§ 火山的

　　§ All places at the pacific trench, (the pacific ring of fire) should be evacuated now, because there will be earthquakes andvolcanic explosions.

　　§ eruption

　　§ breaking out

　　§ 爆发

　　§ Our work was like that of geologists who compile the signs of an imminent earthquake or volcanic eruption

　　§ invade

　　§ 侵入

　　§ Why do you tell your people to invade our land and kill us, when your religion says no one must kill anyone made in the image of your God?

　　§ herbaceous

　　§ 草本的

　　§ To their surprise, Ms Sagot and Dr Stevens found that all four of the most sociable species are among those forced to useherbaceous plants, and thus to build ramshackle homes.

　　§ shrub

　　§ 灌木

　　§ Once the fire is out, the grass and shrub ecosystems should return quickly.

　　§ shade-tolerant

　　§ shade-enduring

　　§ 耐阴的

　　§ light-loving

　　§ The results indicate that the composition of regeneration population is a mixture of shade-tolerant and intolerant tree species.

　　§ likewise

　　§ also

　　§ 同样地;也

　　§ Likewise, one organization might have that "extra something" in its business process model that gives it an edge over the competition while another organization struggles in this area.

　　§ uniform

　　§ the same

　　§ 一致的;相同的

　　§ Different

　　§ He looks quite smart in his uniform.

　　§ turnover

　　§ 流动率

　　§ Please indicate your annual turnover, as this gives a sense of scale to the potential partnership you might form with the UN

　　§ mature

　　§ fully grown and developed

　　§ 成熟的

　　§ Immature

　　§ That may be because I am a wordsmith, but also because it is the most mature.

　　§ equilibrium

　　§ balance

　　§ 平衡

　　§ Because now we know this is an equilibrium problem.

　　§ organic

　　§ 有机的

　　§ Inorganic

　　§ While on the road outside of the city, I noted at least one sign for an organic farm.

　　§ characterization

　　§ description

　　§ 描述

　　§ They also provide new research methods which can assist in the conservation and characterization of biodiversity.

　　§ metaphor

　　§ simile

　　§ 比喻

　　§ The metaphor extends to all of chemistry

　　§ colony

　　§ group

　　§ 群体

　　§ The FSB border officers should remember that when they treat us as if we were their colony.

　　§ legitimately

　　§ reasonably

　　§ 合理的

　　§ Unreasonably

　　§ There are situations, however, where a stock islegitimately undervalued because the market is not aware of its fundamentals - the company is literally waiting to be discovered.

　　§ appropriately

　　§ properly

　　§ 合适地

　　§ Inappropriately

　　§ The outermost element of a message will appropriately have a global name, which will distinguish that message from all other messages.

　　§ network

　　§ 网络

　　§ I want to upload data to the computer network storage from my office computer.

　　§ stress

　　§ emphasize

　　§ 强调

　　§ While it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the source of your problems and stress.

　　§ association

　　§ connection

　　§ 关联

　　§ Isolation

　　§ Members of the association kick over 40 dollars a month for a common fund.

　　§ flora

　　§ plants

　　§ 植物群

　　§ Through it, we learn of the many others – the wondrous diversity offlora and fauna – with whom we cohabit on this planet.

　　§ fauna

　　§ animals

　　§ 动物群

　　§ Through it, we learn of the many others – the wondrous diversity of flora and fauna – with whom we cohabit on this planet.

　　§ cohesion

　　§ 凝聚力

　　§ We now feel that the public should be involved in the names and symbols, as this major project will enhance national prestige and strengthen the national sense of cohesion and pride.

　　§ organism

　　§ 有机体、生物体

　　§ Because these structures can be traced back through the ancestors, they essentially serve as a marker of evolution; no organism can have a vestigial organ that hasn’t been found in its forefathers.

　　§ spruce

　　§ 云杉

　　§ The next minute we were climbing into forests of Yunnan pine and spruce that are carpeted with tiny, intensely coloured alpine flowers

　　§ moose

　　§ 麋鹿

　　§ Except for the moose wandering down the road.

　　§ biome

　　§ 生物群落

　　§ Covering parts of Bolivia, Paraguay and Argentina, it is a mix of forest, palm woodland, shrubby steppe, and swamp. It is the second largest biome in South America after Amazonia.

　　§ opposition

　　§ objection

　　§ 反对

　　§ Agreement

　　§ The opposition plucked the Chancellor down from his high position

　　§ given

　　§ specific

　　§ 特定的

　　§ General

　　§ Nonetheless, in any given week, for the start of that week, you should have done the readings that are listed for that week.

　　§ species

　　§ 物种

　　§ Many species are in peril of extinction because of our destruction of their natural habitat.

　　§ habitat

　　§ natural home of animals

　　§ 栖息地

　　§ At the same time, farming drives much of the ecological damage humans do: from habitat loss (and decreasing biodiversity) to messing around with the cycle of nitrogen through the environment.

　　§ vegetation

　　§ plants

　　§ 植被

　　§ The belt of vegetation that crosses Africa below the Sahara is very dark because most of the sunlight is absorbed by plants for photosynthesis.

　　§ consequence

　　§ result

　　§ 结果

　　§ Reason

　　§ This is an inevitable consequence of consciousness.

　　§ individual

　　§ 个体的

　　§ The interests of the collective lie before the interests of the individual.

　　§ technical term

　　§ 术语

　　§ For many, mashup is considered a technical term regarding the mashing of disparate data to produce something new and interesting

　　§ locality

　　§ area

　　§ 地点、位置

　　§ No matter how many superficial and ornamental techniques these films employ to suggest a specific locality and moment in time, they seem to exist outside space and time.

　　§ criticize

　　§ disapprove

　　§ 批评

　　§ Praise

　　§ However, you can change your actions — how you communicate the criticism. Or whether you criticize at all.

　　§ adopt

　　§ 采用

　　§ Abandon

　　§ This is the attitude that everyone should adopt towards their frustrations.

　　§ physical factor

　　§ 自然要素

　　§ In order to strengthen its contaminant(degrading) ability, utilizingphysical factor to mutate, screen and cultivate high effective strains is an attractive area of water pollution control research.

　　§ transform

　　§ change

　　§ 转换

　　§ In order to transform their environment, he drew up the project with painstaking accuracy.

　　§ circulation

　　§ exchange

　　§ 循环

　　§ We must constantly adjust the amount of money incirculation.

　　§ accumulation

　　§ 聚集

　　§ Dispersal

　　§ Each component in a workspace has its own history of change sets, the accumulation of which defines a configuration of the component.

　　§ medium

　　§ 媒介

　　§ Through the medium of the Syrians Greek culture penetrated Persia.

　　§ quantity

　　§ amount

　　§ 数量

　　§ In production， we demand not only quantity but also quality.

　　§ dominant

　　§ 占优势地位的

　　§ This is the tyranny of the dominant signature, caused by the limitation of expressing the element with only one name.

　　§ paradigm

　　§ model

　　§ 范例

　　§ I also mention in my book that when we use the OO paradigm it is not easy to represent graphically at all times where our application is.

　　§ argument

　　§ 论据

　　§ I defeated him by knocking down his argument

　　§ adaptation

　　§ 适应

　　§ These findings also challenge the idea that religion is anadaptation.

　　§ constant

　　§ a number that never changes

　　§ 常量、恒量

　　§ Constant vigilance is necessary in order to avoid accidents.

　　以上就是新东方在线托福网为你带来的托福阅读词汇解析(50)，更多精彩敬请关注新东方在线托福网（http://toefl.koolearn.com）。