托福阅读词汇解析(51)

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　　TPO19

　　下篇

　　Passage 3

　　§ Headword

　　§ Synonym

　　§ 汉译

　　§ Antonym

　　§ glaciers

　　§ 冰川

　　§ Icebergs are not like sea ice, which is formed when the sea itself freezes, rather, they are formed entirely on land, breaking off whenglaciers spread over the sea.

　　§ immigrate

　　§ migrate

　　§ 移民

　　§ Emigrate

　　§ The stunning lack of such constitutional guarantees is just one reason why many of China’s entrepreneurial elite seek toimmigrate to the U.S., Canada or Australia

　　§ rolling

　　§ 绵延起伏的

　　§ The casks rolling about on the desk knocked against one another.

　　§ diverse

　　§ different

　　§ 不同的;多种多样的

　　§ the same

　　§ But these things come together because of our ability to work with one another and find common purpose no matter how diverse we might be.

　　§ erosion

　　§ being destroyed

　　§ 腐蚀;侵蚀

　　§ But then the inevitable erosion of some of their privileges has barely begun.

　　§ sedimentation

　　§ settlement

　　§ 沉积

　　§ The natural sedimentation of cells due to gravity is balanced by the bioreactor's rotation, resulting in a gentle falling of cells within the media in the chamber.

　　§ terminal

　　§ fatal

　　§ 致命的

　　§ As with the Ethernet switches, you can view the running configuration in order to do some sanity checking of the configuration on the terminal servers, if required.

　　§ heterogeneous

　　§ 由不同物质组成的

　　§ Homogeneous

　　§ They have begun to appreciate the immediate benefit of interoperability between heterogeneous platforms and programming languages.

　　§ drift

　　§ 漂浮物

　　§ You see the plane you have just left, drift into the clouds (if there are any), and the land is far away but approaching rapidly.

　　§ deposit

　　§ 沉积

　　§ To reach iron-ore deposit,they had to bore through solid rock.

　　§ convince

　　§ persuade

　　§ 说服

　　§ But they have yet to convince everyone, especially people living in the area.

　　§ ice cap

　　§ 冰盖

　　§ This lava field just north of the Mýrdalsjökull ice cap serves as one of many monitoring sites to track ground deformation that could serve as a signal of an impending eruption of Katla.

　　§ polar

　　§ 极地的

　　§ Tropic

　　§ This image shows part of a polar crater that still holds on to some summer ice, as well as beautiful sand dunes sculpted by the wind.

　　§ temperate climate

　　§ 温带气候

　　§ Intemperate

　　§ Earth has everything we need to thrive: a breathable atmosphere, a plentiful water supply and a temperate climate.

　　§ apparent

　　§ obvious

　　§ 明显的

　　§ When the synthetic is contrasted with the natural one, the difference is very apparent.

　　§ radiometric dating

　　§ 放射性计量

　　§ Exact dates for sites can be calculated and the method is more accurate than radiometric dating techniques

　　§ epoch

　　§ age

　　§ 时代

　　§ The Renaissance was an epoch of unparalleled cultural achievement.

　　§ enormous

　　§ massive

　　§ 巨大的;庞大的

　　§ But we can not ignore its enormous vitality for its simplicity!

　　§ multiple

　　§ many

　　§ 多个

　　§ These suites have served you well throughout the development process and in multiple environments.

　　§ interval

　　§ 间隔

　　§ These allow you to quickly see where time is spent, as well as correlate transaction throughput and statement throughput over the time interval.

　　§ layer

　　§ 层

　　§ When the Nile is in flood, it deposits a layer of mud on the fields.

　　§ correspond

　　§ relate to

　　§ 相一致;相对应

　　§ Yet, the length of time does not correspond to an observed reality; it could be from five years to fifty years.

　　§ fossil

　　§ 化石

　　§ So you have more information in it than almost any fossil you could think of.

　　§ distinct

　　§ different

　　§ 不同的

　　§ Similar

　　§ Looking at a close-up of the temperature spike, we seedistinct troughs right next to the spike.

　　§ modify

　　§ change, improve

　　§ 修改; 修正

　　§ How should you modify your process and what should you measure?

　　§ oceanographer

　　§ 海洋学家

　　§ Before the war, Munk had been studying oceanography, so he took his concerns to his mentor, Harald Sverdrup, then director of Scripps and widely regarded as the top oceanographer in the US.

　　§ geologist

　　§ 地质学家

　　§ A senior Pakistani geologist says, however, that the trend could be due to large-scale irrigation schemes that began in the area at around the same time as the West's Industrial Revolution.

　　§ continental

　　§ 大陆的

　　§ Marine

　　§ During the sixteenth century, the peacetime armies of theContinental Powers were about 10,000 to 20,000 soldiers--very, very little.

　　§ complete

　　§ whole

　　§ 完整的

　　§ Incomplete

　　§ They live and work together in complete equality and brotherhood.

　　§ foraminifera

　　§ 有孔虫类

　　§ Rising carbon dioxide levels acidify the ocean, which has a particularly devastating effect on organisms that have calcium carbonate shells, like Foraminifera

　　§ cell

　　§ 细胞

　　§ Inside every cell in all organisms, there are strands of DNA.

　　§ secrete

　　§ produce

　　§ 分泌

　　§ And they’re using scanning and transmission electron microscopes to find the source of a nest-marking chemical that female bees secrete.

　　§ calcium carbonate

　　§ 碳酸钙

　　§ Cisar, on the other hand, thinks that although calcium carbonate deposits in the body can cause some ailments, nanobacteria are probably benign because they are so widespread in the body.

　　§ calcite

　　§ 方解石

　　§ The protein converts calcium carbonate into calcite crystals which makes up the egg shell, creating six grammes of shell every 24 hours.

　　§ oxygen

　　§ 氧气

　　§ Water can be reduced to oxygen and hydrogen by electrolysis.

　　§ isotope

　　§ 同位素

　　§ When we count up the lithium atoms held in stars, there is only one-third as much of the lithium-7 isotope as there should be

　　§ preserve

　　§ save

　　§ 保存

　　§ The ancient Egyptians knew ways to preserve dead bodies from decay.

　　§ trace

　　§ search

　　§ 追踪

　　§ We could not reason out which way the robbers escaped, because we were unable to find any trace of them.

　　§ shrinkage

　　§ contraction

　　§ 收缩

　　§ Growth

　　§ You have to understand the cost structure of technology, what its impact is on your margin and what the impact of your technology investment is on growth, shrinkage, and market share.

　　§ equator

　　§ 赤道

　　§ The Earth isn't completely spherical - land at the North Pole is a number of kilometres nearer to the core of the planet than land at the Equator.

　　§ withdraw

　　§ retreat

　　§ 退回, 回撤

　　§ Proceed

　　§ But as the winter went on, I found it harder and harder towithdraw—either from the events we read and heard about, or from the zeal that seized the students in the seminar.

　　§ evaporation

　　§ change into gas

　　§ 蒸发

　　§ There has not been much change in rainfall in those areas but the temperature has risen by over 1 degree Centigrade since 1970, which will have enhanced losses due to evaporation.

　　§ precipitate

　　§ hasten

　　§ 降水

　　§ Lloyd George suspected that the French were trying toprecipitate the disintegration of Germany by sponsoring a break-away Rhineland state (as indeed they were).

　　§ absorb

　　§ take in

　　§ 吸收

　　§ Not only do they provide goods and livelihoods but they also protect soils, regulate water and absorb carbon.

　　§ deglaciation

　　§ 冰川消退

　　§ The flows—whose compositions indicate that they came from the mantle rather than the shallower crust—reveal a 30- to 100-fold jump in eruption rates for the 1,500 years following the deglaciation.

　　§ recognize

　　§ realize

　　§ 认识到

　　§ Ignore

　　§ He walked along in the shadows hoping no one would recognize him

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