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托福阅读词汇解析(52)

2017-04-29 12:16:00来源:网络

  为了帮助大家高效备考托福,熟悉托福阅读词汇,新东方在线托福网为大家带来托福阅读词汇解析(52)一文,希望对大家托 福备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线托福网(http://toefl.koolearn.com)!

  TPO20

  上篇

  Passage 1

  Headword

  Synonym

  汉译

  Antonym

  migration

  travel

  迁移

  Settle

  Whether you are performing an operating system upgrade as part of themigration, or only migrating a cell, you should now have an idea of what options you have available and how to begin.

  expansion

  growth

  扩张

  Contraction

  This allows the user greater flexibility in planning for server consolidation orexpansion by having the option of adding more users or additional applications.

  agriculture

  农业

  “Russia should deal with our own problem – lack of infrastructure, development in Siberia and the Far East, more emphasis on agriculture and development of agricultural food processing,” he said.

  livestock

  牲畜

  Her latest book, Animals Make Us Human, is an amazing tour de force of animal–human relationships, with chapters on our companion animals, as well as on livestock, wildlife, and zoos.

  cultivation

  growing

  耕种

  She said in a press release that high prices for palm oil and rubber means these crops can be profitable and that using land with low original biomass makes their cultivation environmentally feasible.

  wheat

  小麦

  The high prices for corn – while driving hunger in Africa – have encouraged other farmers to turn over land from wheat, soybeans, or even pasture to corn production.

  corn

  玉米

  I know we think that food corporations think more about themselves than they do about others when they decide to put partially hydrogenated oils and high fructose corn syrup in our foods.

  tobacco

  烟草

  If a government allows the advertising and widespread sales of tobacco, alcohol and processed food, surely it should also offer help in controlling or curbing excess use from addiction?

  cotton

  棉花

  But now fast fashion, the cheap way to keep your wardrobe full, is coming to an end, as low cotton prices have risen thanks to disastrous harvests in Asia.

  transportation

  transport

  交通运输

  This year, the school added a new master’s program in transportation design, one of only a few in the country, that will combine business classes with design.

  self-sufficient

  self-sustaining

  自给自足的

  We were the awe and envy of mankind, the self-sufficient republic, maker of half of the armaments produced by all the nations in World War II.

  commodity

  product

  商品

  As the world economy continues its recovery from the crisis, commodity prices will continue to rise again, with or without speculators.

  spectacularly

  impressive

  壮观的、引人注目的

  humble, unnoticeable

  However, he does not fully acknowledge that some problems do, in fact, require government intervention—especially because markets themselves can sometimes fail spectacularly.

  emigration

  移民

  Economists say this may understate the problem, with participation rates falling as people go back to education and the country sees a return to large-scaleemigration.

  peak

  top

  最高点

  You could also sample the number of transactions per second and adjust this parameter to accommodate the peak number of transactions per second (or some large percentage of it).

  whereas

  however

  然而

  Whereas we tend to view it as an intruder, a stranger, certainly an organ whose powers need to be limited or defined and constrained, the Chinese don’t see the state like that at all.

  settler

  immigrant

  移民者、移居者

  The college displays an Israeli flag in every classroom and requires all students to take at least one course on Judaism or Jewish heritage, usually overseen bysettler rabbis.

  artisan

  craftsman

  工匠

  San Francisco is at the center of a new wave of artisan chocolatiers and this three-hour guided tour lets travelers sample local flavors and receive tips on tasting.

  draw

  attract

  吸引

  By this I mean that the content must draw in others in some way (who then contribute as well).

  characteristic

  feature

  特点

  They said the paint used was also characteristic of that period, as was the intricate and costly style of the lace ruff worn by the man in the portrait.

  remarkable

  unusual

  非凡的;举世瞩目的

  And, more remarkable, once you did, have you any idea how come this sentence breaks the rules but read it you still can?

  ancestor

  祖先

  Descendent

  If you must use descendant selectors, prefer child selectors, which at least only require evaluation of one additional node, not all the intermediate nodes up to an ancestor.

  religious

  宗教的

  We also agreed to a next round of this dialogue to be held in China in 2011, and we are discussing further expert discussions both on religious freedom issues and labor.

  political

  政治的

  So I think in this event sport should be number one and then only after through sport put some political pressure or one or other government, " said Sekla.

  crisis

  the worst point

  危机

  At this point, such claims have no bearing on the mortgage or housing crisis; they have bearing only on the holders of these securities themselves.

  drive

  驱赶

  If you have any data on that drive NOW would be a good time to back it up.

  thereafter

  afterwards

  从那时以后

  Thereafter, when a bee encounters a desirable scent, its reflexes cause it to extend its proboscis or tongue to lap up the nectar – a reflex that scientists are easily able to measure.

  lack

  缺乏

  If they are dependent on your energy of kindness and support to feel good, how will they ever face up to their own lack of kindness and support towards themselves?

  bind

  tie

  绑, 约束

  What it does is bind all kernel threads in a process to a processor, which has the effect of forcing these threads to be run on that specific processor, until they are unbound.

  stratified

  分为不同等级的

  Equal

  What Tucker tellingly described as the environmentalists’ “aristocratic” vision called for a stratified, terraced society in which the knowing ones would order society for the rest of us.

  occupation

  job

  职业

  Yet most who have served come away with a favorable experience, have been more diverse in age and occupation than anticipated and claim to have understood all or almost all of the proceedings.

  status

  position

  地位

  This horizontal isolation of the application provides the capability of the application to continue processing requests regardless of the running status of any one particular server.

  inherit

  继承、遗传

  He found himself about to lose the family home and, after a specific clause expired in his insurance policy, he took his own life so his family would inherita great deal of money.

  rigid

  strict

  严格的

  Flexible

  Senior IT management declares that all IT professionals must follow and conform to a common set of standards and guidelines, then puts a rigid review process in place to ensure compliance.

  inveterately

  根深蒂固地

  He wrote memoirs but, like a jazzman improvising on a theme, wandered offinveterately after other people: "An accidental shove on a crowded Loop corner, while awaiting the change in traffic lights;"

  rootless

  居无定所的

  Researchers think that humble algae, which are simple, rootless plants that normally provide food for aquatic animals, could lead be a revolutionary tool in the battle against climate change.

  restless

  不安分的

  The restless energy of the "mischief night" found expression in new surroundings: rowdy boys knocked down fences, tipped over outhouses, and wreaked other havoc.

  ambitious

  有野心的

  We are the only power with a network of strong alliances in the region, no territorial ambitions, and a long record of providing for the common good.

  trait

  feature, characteristic

  特点

  Students from disadvantaged backgrounds may benefit from exposure to this way of carrying oneself—a trait that may be particularly in evidence at the top colleges.

  nomadic

  游牧的

  A curator tells me they once belonged to high-ranking members of an earlynomadic community, and had been excavated from an ancient burial ground in northern Tuva.

  daring

  bold, brave

  勇敢的

  Timid

  Walking on this path and daring to finally cross the bridge to my soul for good, not just temporarily, like with the help of my songs, that is the actual initiation rite of becoming a human being.

  fringe

  edge

  边缘、边界

  And the protests are not just a fringe phenomenon.

  alluvial

  冲积的

  Over 3 billion years ago, when the climate on Mars was much wetter, a channel breached the crater's rim and carved deep gullies into its sides, leaving behind large fan-shaped alluvial deposits.

  fecund

  fertile

  肥沃的

  Barren

  Found in the Eastern side of the US, this butterfly often produces two or three batches of eggs each year which puts it among the more fecund of butterflies.

  loam

  壤土

  Mr Magdalena placed seeds and seedlings in pots of loam in small containers of warm water, which kept the water at the same level as the top of the soil.

  prairie

  大草原;牧场

  Is it not wonderfully sexy the way our grandmothers, those women of theprairie, or concrete canyons, would braid their hair up in the morning and let their cowboys unravel them at night?

  tempt

  attract

  诱惑;吸引

  An alternative, proposed by the advocacy group Knowledge Ecology International, among others, is to create a multi-million dollar prize fund totempt companies into joining the pool.

  sterile

  barren

  贫瘠的

  Fertile

  Some immunologists believe that children now growing up in hyperclean,sterile environments are failing to develop immune systems properly because of inadequate exposure to bacteria.

  plague

  使……苦恼

  The authors argue the version of the disease that caused the medieval plagueis likely extinct, but suggest that further study could reveal how it may have evolved into a less virulent strain.

  depletion

  reduction

  消耗

  The depletion, deterioration and exhaustion of resources and the deterioration of the environment have become serious bottlenecks constraining economic and social development.

  proliferation

  increase, expansion

  增殖、扩散

  “Whether we’re battling piracy, or the menace of terrorism, or the prospect of weapons proliferation, we must be prepared to address new dangers regardless of where they originate,” she added.

  negotiate

  discuss

  谈判;交涉

  "Some seem to believe that we should negotiate with the terrorists and radicals, as if some ingenious argument will persuade them they have been wrong all along, " said Mr. Bush.

  due

  到期的

  Obviously, you never want your system to crash but, if it does, you want it to bedue to a hardware failure and nothing that you did or forgot to do as the systems administrator.

  presage

  predict

  预示

  Martin's departure is therefore momentous and historic, but may also presagechanges to the post, one with which the British public is largely unfamiliar.

  turnpike

  收费高速公路

  She asked the turnpike-keeper if she might deposit her things at his house for a while, and, on his offering no objection, she dismissed her carriage, and went on to the village alone by a back lane.

  revolution

  complete change

  革命

  While everyone is focusing on the war in Libya, the revolution is still playing out in Egypt — a vital fact that its neighbors and other nations should not forget.

  specialization

  专业化

  Generalization

  A corporation can have a series of DTDs that represent a consistent set of information descriptions, each of which emphasizes the value of specializationfor those new information types.

  steamboat

  汽船

  After the general's first victory, New York political leader Thurlow Weed happened to meet Taylor's brother on a Hudson River steamboat. That meeting had a most important effect on future events.

  flatboat

  平底船

  Huck was sitting on the gunwale of a flatboat, listlessly dangling his feet in the water and looking very melancholy.

  keelboat

  平底货船

  As it's name implies, keelboat has a keel to help it go straight in the water. Keelboat is a large, heavy, stable, and multi-people controlled boat that is more suitable on long distance sailing.

  supersede

  replace

  取代

  Will multiple versions of the same application run concurrently, or does a new version supersede an older version?

  freight

  goods

  货物

  But it might postpone some of the dizzier schemes, such as one to build afreight line across mountainous northern Colombia to rival the Panama canal.

  propel

  推动、驱动

  Mechanical pencils can be divided into two basic types: those that both hold the lead and actively propel it forward during use, and those that only hold the lead in position against gravity.

  canal

  运河

  The adult male sea lion, which was found about a half-mile from the nearestcanal, rested on the back of a highway patrol cruiser while officers waited for a marine rescue team to pick up the animal.

  divert

  change direction

  转移

  Otherwise it will divert resources where they’re needed.

  以上就是新东方在线托福网为你带来的托福阅读词汇解析(52),更多精彩敬请关注新东方在线托福网(http://toefl.koolearn.com)。

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