托福阅读词汇解析(53)

　　为了帮助大家高效备考托福，熟悉托福阅读词汇，新东方在线托福网为大家带来托福阅读词汇解析(53)一文，希望对大家托 福备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线托福网（http://toefl.koolearn.com）!

　　TPO20

　　中篇

　　Passage 2

　　Headword

　　Synonym

　　汉译

　　Antonym

　　universal

　　the whole world

　　全世界的

　　With computer technology, rapid development of computers in business management applications to be universal, not only in enterprises, the use of computers in schools is imperative for management.

　　dramatic

　　impressive

　　引人注目的

　　"I spoke with Miami early this week and they had no idea at that time what was going on," a player agent said of the dramatic turn of events these past 48 hours.

　　temperate

　　温带的

　　"One really key question is how much influenza is transmitted in tropical locations"—places with high absolute humidity year-round—"and how this compares to temperate parts of the world, " he said.

　　ice sheet

　　冰原

　　A flotilla of icebergs, some as jagged as fairytale castles and others as smooth as dinosaur eggs, calve from the ice sheet that smothers Greenland and sail down the fjords.

　　retreat

　　move back

　　后退

　　Advance

　　But the Turkish mustache was not so easily vanquished; it continued toadvance and retreat, in both size and significance, in the decades thatfollowed.

　　subtle

　　unnoticeable

　　微妙的

　　Obvious

　　There are a few subtle differences, this article will show you how to manage them so you can quickly devise new applications and deploy them to your users at lightning-speed.

　　shift

　　change

　　移动，变化

　　Ray Fair, my colleague at Yale, for one, warns that any trend up or down may suddenly be reversed if there is an economic “regime change” — a shift big enough to make people change their thinking.

　　vegetation

　　plants

　　植被

　　Raised by residents of the park, goats graze freely on wild vegetation during the lush months of rain, then are rounded up when the dry season arrives.

　　momentous

　　important

　　重要的

　　My friends, the momentous trials of the last century, and the unfolding events of this century, attest to the decisive role of the United States in advancing peace and defending freedom.

　　sparse

　　稀疏的

　　Dense

　　The next day, a fancy carriage pulled up to the Scotsman's sparse surroundings. An elegantly dressed nobleman stepped out and introduced himself as the father of the boy Farmer Fleming had saved.

　　forager

　　强征者

　　Dr Schofield and his team used hi-tech microscopes to compare the pristine teeth of laboratory-reared pupae with the worn teeth of the wild forager ants.

　　archaeological

　　考古学的

　　Archeologists have discovered a paint production studio in an ancient South African cave A new archaeological find may signify one of the great leaps in human cultural and cognitive history.

　　favorable

　　有利的

　　Adverse

　　He also repeated a long-standing demand that China be granted market economy status by the EU, which would give the country more favorable treatment in some trade cases.

　　occupation

　　占领

　　Yet most who have served come away with a favorable experience, have been more diverse in age and occupation than anticipated and claim to have understood all or almost all of the proceedings.

　　foothill

　　小山丘

　　We are going to see Hector over at Foothill, the junior college where I go to night school. He lives near there and sells us shit, and we're supposed to meet him in the corner of the parking lot.

　　valley

　　山谷

　　Ridge

　　I went out through a gate called the Valley Gate and then went to Serpent Well and then through Refuse Gate, which were all parts of the wall that survived through the years.

　　sedentary

　　settled

　　定居的

　　Nomadic

　　The high-fat diet and sedentary lifestyle of children in many Chinese cities — “the Little Emperor” one-child generation — may also have some effect on children playing sports generally.

　　complex

　　complicated

　　复杂的

　　Simple

　　Your parents were not just your parents. They, like all of us, are complex beings with a mixed bag of character strengths and flaws.

　　flourished

　　thriving

　　繁荣

　　Depressed

　　The ruined city is among the best known remnants of the Inca civilization, which flourished in the Andes region of western South America.

　　exploit

　　make use of

　　利用

　　The temptation to exploit consumers usually prevails unless it is curbed.

　　landscape

　　地形

　　I still see the rock every day but now as something good in my little landscape.It's a reminder that each generation ought to find things out for itself.

　　forage

　　search

　　搜寻

　　The choice of the term “forage” by the psychologists – they consider ideas to be abstract resources that are, in effect, food for the brain.

　　slope

　　斜坡

　　For the past decade, war widows have converged here and built by hand their mud hovels on a slope above a cemetery in an eastern neighborhood of the Afghan capital.

　　cereal

　　谷类的

　　If that’s tough to fathom, consider one of the features already built into the device. Say the wearer goes to the grocery store and picks up a box of cereal from the shelf.

　　game

　　wild animal

　　猎物

　　Our survey was restricted to the game animals.

　　exotic

　　foreign

　　外来的

　　Local

　　For the truth is that America's next president does indeed have a biography that is worlds apart — and, yes, more exotic — than the rest of his fellow citizens.

　　artifact

　　手工艺品

　　If you want to move it to a different folder, delete it, or drag it onto another artifact, use one of the other views described in the following subsections.

　　obsidian

　　黑曜石

　　Obsidian Statue and Black Sphinx both now have 400 mana. Obsidian Statues previously had 750 mana and Black Sphinxes previously had 300 mana.

　　volume

　　quantity

　　数量

　　So he has various complains about the concept of imagination in my philosophy of love which is already formulated in the first volume of the trilogy, in a much later book Feeling and Imagination.

　　complexity

　　复杂性

　　You should be able to support accurate planning and scheduling with the help of the architecture by analyzing the complexity and risk factors inherent in the components.

　　fine-grained

　　细密的

　　At the same time, business units do not care about grand visions for service-oriented architecture (SOA), such as assembling composite applications by weaving together fine-grained services.

　　excavation

　　dig

　　挖掘

　　Bury

　　They were genetically distinct from other humans, and an upper molar tooth (above) found at the same excavation hints that these people were similar to earlier species like Homo erectus.

　　extensive

　　large in amount

　　广泛的

　　The fact is, if you based your opinion of JSF on its admittedly extensive specification -- with all its lifecycle diagrams and pictures -- then the technology could easily scare the mess out of you.

　　flotation

　　浮选

　　A rise in the value of old securities is an indispensable preliminary to the flotation of new issues.

　　inhabitant

　　resident

　　居民

　　And the inhabitant of this isle shall say in that day, Behold, such is our expectation, whither we flee for help to be delivered from the king of Assyria: and how shall we escape?

　　cramped

　　狭窄的

　　And if we really do believe that we reap what we sow, it’s hard to argue with the claim that we humans live in cramped, ugly conditions with no joy because that is what we force animals to do.

　　pit dwelling

　　cave

　　穴居

　　reed

　　芦苇

　　"What I consider humane treatment of prisoners, is not what they would consider humane treatment, " says Reed, whose work with Iraqi security forces has exposed him to Iraqi prison conditions.

　　uprights

　　支柱

　　The winery include wine presses, 80,050-gallon oak barrels, 100,000 gallons of larger oak uprights , 750,000 gallons of stainless steel storage and temperature-controlled cellars.

　　damp

　　moist, slightly wet

　　潮湿的

　　Dry

　　Forty rooms file off it, some of them so damp that they are filled today with stalagmites and stalactites formed by calcium dripping from the sodden concrete.

　　steppe

　　prairie

　　大草原

　　The well is shared by other local herders, who gather on the snow dappled steppe, chatting together as they watch their goats, camels and sheep eagerly drink the liquid before it turns to ice.

　　abundant

　　丰富的，充裕的

　　Scarce

　　But as Solomon and colleagues suggest in a new study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, it is not true for the most abundant greenhouse gas: carbon dioxide.

　　subsist

　　survive

　　供养

　　They should always subsist on a plain, simple, unstimulating, vegetable, and water diet; and care should be taken that they do not eat too fast, and are not excessive, in quantity.

　　offspring

　　descendent

　　后代

　　A woman may choose a more feminine partner because it may reduce the chance of violence towards her and any offspring they produce.

　　permanent

　　固定的

　　Temporary

　　Actually, you have: I’m talking about demands that we make all of the Bush tax cuts, not just those for the middle class, permanent.

　　elaborate

　　complex

　　复杂的

　　Simple

　　They go through the elaborate ceremony so that, in their words, "Illimani gives them water through the year".

　　clan

　　group, family

　　部落，宗族

　　Why should our father's name disappear from his clan because he had no son?

　　descent

　　血统

　　When the birds arrive atop a rock, and any threats have passed, they jump to the ground using their wings to slow the descent; that is how Dr. Dial believes flight may have begun.

　　botanist

　　植物学家

　　One of many primitive plants on Fraser Island, this Banksia was named in honor of British botanist Joseph Banks, who visited Australia's east coast in 1770 on a voyage with Captain James Cook.

　　telescope

　　望远镜

　　Several astronomers have said that there's no evidence for the Planet X theory, and that if the planet did exist, humans would be able to see it even without a telescope.

　　oak

　　橡树

　　If you could combine their features into one specimen of supreme manliness, their biceps would be as big as the forelimb of an ox and their neck as wide as an oak tree.

　　vicinity

　　附近

　　Then you enter your street name or postcode and it will tell you all the bus stops in the vicinity - and how long you will have to wait for a bus; not just the first bus, but a series of buses.

　　drought

　　干旱

　　"Twenty years ago, after the drought, our situation here was quite desperate, but now we live much better, " he said. "Before, most families had only one granary each.

　　severe

　　serious

　　严重的

　　On the other hand, when we think about how severe autism is, we do look at things like how much language does the person have, and in that sense, it is related to development.

　　abandon

　　give up

　　放弃

　　By adding positive messages to your memory bank and squashing the criticisms whenever they arrive, you are taking action to abandon those aspects of yourself that do not belong in your world.

　　disperse

　　distribute

　　分散

　　Even central banks, until recently keen to disperse some of their gold holdings, could soon be sniffing around for more of the precious metal, analysts say.

　　mound

　　highland

　　高地

　　We ate a Greek salad with cucumbers, tomatoes, loads of olives and seaweed; a stir-fry of vegetables with tofu and a miso and cashew sauce; and a mound of quinoa.

　　abruptly

　　suddenly

　　突然地

　　From the moment life began on the planet billions of years ago, the climate has swung drastically and often abruptly from one state to another — from tropical swamp to frozen ice age.

　　herd

　　放牧

　　I have herded imaginary sheep until they insisted on turning themselves into white bears or blue pigs, and I defy any reasonable man to fall asleep while mustering a herd of cerulean swine.

　　domesticated

　　家养的

　　Wild

　　Researchers are reporting that the "Asian Flush" mutation cropped up just as rice was first being domesticated, and it may have protected early farmers from the harms of drinking too much.

　　rectangular

　　矩形的

　　The company's 60 employees make air curtains - rectangular blowers mounted on the ceiling that keep out hot or chilly air, insects and dust while keeping in air-conditioning and heat.

　　lane

　　小巷

　　Three weeks later, Serena is getting better at slowing to a stop sign without a helmet, but she still has a problem staying in the middle of a traffic lane when cars are approaching head on.

　　telltale

　　sign, mark

　　迹象

　　Those famous neutrinos that appeared to travel faster than light in a recent experiment probably did not, a group of scientists say, because they failed to emit a telltale type of radiation.

　　abrasion

　　磨损

　　Metal friction and abrasion wear are resulted from mechanics, physical and chemical effect. It is a process in which mechanical, heat, chemical effects synthetically take effect.

　　tether

　　拴链

　　When the astronauts go to the comet, they can’t land on it due to its weak gravity, so instead they tether themselves to it (I literally cheered when I saw that scene in the theater).

　　testify

　　show

　　证明

　　Hewould start by bringing in to testify to the committee not only the Fedchairman, but some of the leading officers and economists of some of theregional banks in the Federal Reserve system.

　　domestic

　　内部的，家庭的

　　Foreign

　　The US trade deficit is surging, for reasons that have nothing to do with domestic consumption and everything to do with policies and events abroad.

　　以上就是新东方在线托福网为你带来的托福阅读词汇解析(53)，更多精彩敬请关注新东方在线托福网（http://toefl.koolearn.com）。