托福阅读词汇解析(54)

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　　TPO20

　　下篇

　　Passage 3

　　Headword

　　Synonym

　　汉译

　　Antonym

　　fossil

　　化石

　　The goal of this project was to make it feel like an internal inhabitant of a snail, like a mollusk moving from one chamber to another, like a symbiotic dweller of a huge fossil maternal cloister.

　　preservation

　　保存

　　THE most ancient of all societies, and the only one that is natural, is the family: and even so the children remain attached to the father only so long as they need him for their preservation.

　　organism

　　有机体;生物体

　　Because these structures can be traced back through the ancestors, they essentially serve as a marker of evolution; no organism can have a vestigial organ that hasn’t been found in its forefathers.

　　scavenger

　　食腐动物

　　"The scavenger probably never imagined she was actually 'richer' than many of us," user "Van-stephen" commented on Weibo. "She follows her conscience, which many of us have already lost.

　　bacteria

　　virus

　　细菌

　　At the same time, we also have found differences in signal selectivity that may allow us to target some bacteria while ignoring others.

　　decay

　　rot

　　腐烂

　　For dreams fade, hopes fail, the gathered fruits of the year decay, but I am the eternal truth, and you shall meet me again and again in your voyage of life from shore to shore.

　　destruction

　　damage

　　破坏

　　Preserve

　　Other people then made further edits placing him at every disaster from the sinking of the Titanic to the destruction of the White House by aliens on Independence Day.

　　geologic

　　地质的

　　Over geologic time the central volcano becomes extinct, followed by erosion and subsidence beneath the sea surface, leaving the coral reefs as a ring around (or cap on) the submerged island remnant.

　　agencies

　　因素

　　"We're looking into the various and conflicting reports coming from the Iranian 'news' agencies, but do not have any information at this time that would lead us to believe they are correct," he said.

　　odds

　　几率;胜算

　　For example, it makes the odds of your own consciousness existing the same as the odds of youbeing born at all, which is to say, very small.

　　vastly

　　enormously

　　巨大地

　　That would vastly improve the overall computer-security situation: Ordinary people would feel secure and law enforcement and security specialists could focus on the biggest threats.

　　mineralized

　　矿物丰富的

　　It seemed that mixtures of dental cells could reorganize themselves on scaffolds into arrangements that favor formation of mineralized enamel, dentin and soft tooth tissue.

　　skeleton

　　bone

　　骨骼;骨架

　　Skin

　　So, to change what the compiled template code looks like, we just have to create a new skeleton file and perform whatever customization we want, but still leave these basic elements in place.

　　bury

　　埋葬

　　Excavate

　　Indeed, if and when they do have to bury Detroit, I hope that all the current and past representatives and senators from Michigan have to serve as pallbearers.

　　sediment

　　deposit

　　沉积物

　　As scientists pull more sediment cores from the Arctic, Polyak and his collaborators want to understand more details of the past ice extent and to push this knowledge further back in time.

　　invertebrate

　　无脊椎动物

　　What's more, the newfound critter's "naughty bits are rather small, " noted study co-author Mark Siddall, curator of invertebrate zoology at the American Museum of Natural History in New York City.

　　spine

　　脊柱

　　See the negative energy as an orange light traveling through your body, through the spine and chakras, then down and out of the bottoms of your feet into the earth.

　　particle

　　grain

　　颗粒

　　This extension of the photoelectric effect, in which one photon knocks one electron off the edge of an atom, could make physicists reconsider when light is a wave and when it’s a particle.

　　terrestrial

　　relate to the earth

　　陆地的

　　Marine

　　Gary Packard of Colorado State University and his colleagues do not deny that creatures like Apatosaurus, Brachiosaurus and Diplodocus were big—and bigger than any terrestrial mammal.

　　deposit

　　sediment

　　沉积物

　　Because of federal deposit insurance, banks are able to borrow at low rates and depositors (the lenders) have no incentive to monitor what the banks do with their money.

　　immerse

　　soak

　　浸入

　　When we step outside and immerse ourselves in this natural world we open ourselves to the enlightenment that is all around, just waiting to be reflected in each one of us.

　　tar

　　焦油

　　This was exactly what he had hoped for when, well before his bar mitzvah—probably at nine or ten—he had first lit up the little white tube and sucked in the taste of tar.

　　lava

　　岩浆

　　We flew over the lava flowing into the sea and the moment I saw it I knew I had to come back at night to capture the majesty of it.

　　engulf

　　吞没

　　The North Korean military warned on Thursday that "a similar sea of fire" mayengulf Seoul's presidential Blue House if South Korean forces ever fired a single shot into North Korea's territory.

　　ash

　　灰

　　He perceives the scent of old ash, examines with new care and clarity the husks of the buildings around him, and hears a particular sound that was not there before.

　　petrifaction

　　fossilization

　　石化

　　What worth more to joy and encourage is that we have been warranted to enter the Bearing Resource Market of China Petrifaction, which will stimulate us to work hard and stride ahead.

　　transformation

　　change

　　转变

　　Many organizations turn to experts for help in this area because it is so critical to the success of any business transformation effort that encompasses portfolio management.

　　tissue

　　组织

　　We felt like if we could target that, it would be the key to every ischemic disease, ” in which tissue dies for want of an adequate blood supply—and therefore oxygen.

　　consume

　　消耗

　　"In order to prevent this oxidation of cholesterol, we need to consumeantioxidants, preferably natural antioxidants that you get from fruits and vegetables, " he said in an interview.

　　clam

　　蛤

　　At some point, restaurateurs got in the habit of adding flour to make chowder thicker and thicker, and now this is what consumers have come to expect constitutes a bowl of “authentic” clam chowder.

　　durable

　　long-lasting

　　持久的

　　transient, short-lived

　　More importantly, the skeptics argued, any current increase in automobile anddurable goods sales would be reversed in the future as households absorbed the cost of the subsidies.

　　resistant

　　抵抗的

　　Obedient

　　We believe both of these industries, which historically have been highlyresistant to entrepreneurial change, are primed for tipping by great new software-centric entrepreneurs.

　　dissolution

　　分解

　　Beside the River Wye, Tintern Abbey was the richest monastic foundation in Wales. This made it a tempting prize for Henry VIII during the Dissolution of the Monasteries.

　　creature

　　生物

　　If we are here as a mere result of matter, motion, time and chance…what in that makes us think that humans have any more value than any other creature in the universe?

　　calcium carbonate

　　碳酸钙

　　Cisar, on the other hand, thinks that although calcium carbonate deposits in the body can cause some ailments, nanobacteria are probably benign because they are so widespread in the body.

　　composition

　　component

　　成分

　　They are a function of the instant atomic arrangement, how we arrange the atoms: same composition, simple example, one inch thick pine board, one inch thick plywood.

　　cystal

　　晶体的

　　Because photonic cystal can control the flow of photons, it has many applications and has become one of the most important theses of the world.

　　unstable

　　changeable

　　不稳定的

　　Stable

　　Iterates may be categorized into stable and unstable sets depending on whether a neighborhood under iteration converges or diverges. Some move toward stability, others away.

　　calcite

　　方解石

　　We then used a quartz calcite, which has an effect on light that depends on the direction the light is propagating, to measure the direction as a function of position.

　　enhance

　　improve

　　提升

　　By starting your testing, debugging, and profiling early in the development cycle, you can enhance the quality, performance, and scalability of your finished code.

　　dissolved

　　溶解的

　　This dissolved organic matter was not, until recently, thought to be an important component of the total. But Dr Jiao noticed something odd about its distribution in the sea.

　　silica

　　硅石

　　This corkscrew of energy tends to attract small spheres made of silica. The light in the corkscrew can then be tilted at an angle that kicks the spheres backward even as the beam itself moves forward.

　　iron

　　铁

　　In this scenario, all the electrons eventually scatter during their long trip along the sandwich: the spin-up electrons from one iron layer and the spin-down electrons from the other.

　　circulate

　　循环

　　I stumble around in this infinite space where messages circulate freely without fixed destination, while the whole of it remains forever beyond my comprehension.

　　enclosing

　　封闭的

　　Since scope administrators are inherited down to enclosing scopes, and this results in additional persistent data, we recommend sparse but intended usage of scope administrators.

　　cavity

　　hole

　　腔;洞

　　Heart transplants were once considered immoral–how could you open the chest cavity of one person and transplant the heart into the body of another person?

　　marrow

　　骨髓

　　Iron is released from the heme moiety and either stored in the macrophage as ferritin or hemosiderin, or released into the circulation for transport back to themarrow.

　　canal

　　(体内)管道

　　blood vessel

　　血管

　　At relatively low doses, the French researchers found that the same polyphenols play a beneficial role for those with diseased hearts and circulatory systems by facilitating blood vessel growth.

　　nerve

　　神经

　　While continuing to provide books in the future, they will function as nervecenters for communicating digitized information at the neighborhood level as well as on college campuses.

　　precipitate

　　沉降的

　　Evaporate

　　Lloyd George suspected that the French were trying to precipitate the disintegration of Germany by sponsoring a break-away Rhineland state (as indeed they were).

　　substance

　　物质

　　They indulged freely in metaphorical language and quite seriously discussed such problems as what in the social "body" should be classed as "intercellularsubstance.

　　simultaneous

　　同时发生的

　　During the execution of a transaction, these locks ensure that operations on particular data elements will not be overwritten by other simultaneousoperations.

　　solution

　　溶液

　　In the next part of this series, I will discuss the common scenarios, the relevantsolution patterns for these scenarios, and will look at the most common issues affecting these scenarios.

　　marvelously

　　amazing

　　不可思议地

　　But why should they? Why should China abandon a trade policy that is working marvelously well for them, and adopt a trade policy that is failing dismally for us?

　　precise

　　exact

　　精确的

　　When catching exceptions, then, be certain you get all of them, be precise in how you do so, and use the information available in your chosen language to synthesize useful output.

　　ornamentation

　　装饰物

　　But in Chongqing's megablock developments, brand-new 40-story steel-and-glass towers are crowned with all such manner of rooftop ornamentation, the epitome of luxury to the new occupants.

　　tree ring

　　树的年轮

　　This grove was once home to theoldest known bristlecone, Prometheus, but in 1964, a graduate student namedDonald Rusk Currey was studying tree ringdata and got his drill bit stuck inthe tree.

　　delicate

　　精致的;复杂的

　　But today we have involved ourselves in a colossal muddle, having blundered in the control of a delicate machine, the working of which we do not understand.

　　film

　　薄膜

　　Outside the cinema, a man on a ladder was plastering an advertisement for afilm on top of the old notice.

　　jellyfish

　　水母

　　Mr. Loughlin and others at the beach said it took a while for everyone to realize what was happening, because jellyfish stings are so rare at the beach.

　　worm

　　蠕虫

　　When we reach the goal for guinea-worm disease – and we are very close – this will be the first disease eradicated by behavioural change alone, without support from a vaccine or drug.

　　accumulate

　　sediment

　　沉积

　　It is the business of the scientist to accumulate knowledge about the universe and all that is in it, and to find, if he is able, common factors which underlie and account for the facts that he knows.

　　compress

　　press

　　压紧

　　When they pull data to load into the production environment, they simply pull data from both file systems, and compress, then pass on to their production cluster.

　　volatile

　　unstable

　　不稳定的

　　Stable

　　It can either work for you or against you, but most likely, due to its volatilenature, it’s most likely to work against you.

　　constituent

　　component

　　成分

　　In February 2010 scientists announced they'd created a "quark-gluon soup" where protons and neutrons had broken up into their constituent building blocks - quarks and gluons.

　　blackened

　　damaged

　　损坏的

　　ANSWER: GREEN OLIVES. Green olives haven't ripened fully, so they contain roughly half the fat levels that they would have achieved had they ripened andblackened.

　　silhouette

　　outline

　　轮廓

　　I could barely see the hornbill at first, and they could just tell from hundreds of meters away, that high up on a tree, was a silhouette next to some leaves (which was a hornbill).

　　possession

　　occupation

　　占有

　　Then try living without the possession, knowing what your back-up plan is, and see if life is really that scary without the illusion of security.

　　prospect

　　expectation

　　预期

　　The failures and reverses which await men - and one after another sadden the brow of youth - add a dignity to the prospect of human life, which no Arcadian success would do.

　　organ

　　器官

　　Blood and organ donation restrictions and laboratory testing should be considered at the time of the outbreak in the affected areas after assessing the local/regional epidemiological situation.

　　insect

　　昆虫

　　Even more useful than disease monitoring will be surveillance of the insectvectors themselves to detect changes in their ranges before disease transmission areas expand.

　　resin

　　松脂

　　Meanwhile, the resin of urea and formaldehyde is used for medium-density overlay (MDO), a combination of concrete and plywood, used in concrete moulds.

　　conifer

　　松柏科植物

　　This paper focus on physical and chemical properties, gene and amino acid sequence characteristics, and regulation of conifer terpene synthases in recent years so that benefit research work in China.

　　slab

　　片

　　You can see the normalized flux versus the normalized distance and that the shapes are basically cosine regardless of whether it's an infinite slab or an infinite cylinder.

　　ghostly

　　scary, horrible

　　可怕的

　　For there must be good men and women in the mountains, and on the beaches, in all the neglected beautiful places, that one day we come back toghostly cities and set them right, at last.

　　tentacle

　　触角

　　One positive outcome that could arise from bumping into a friendly ETI is that it takes our fledgling race under its wing (tentacle) and helps us, technologically, to push deeper into space.

　　digestive

　　消化的

　　These, however, have been exposed to the digestive mercies of bacteria in the large intestine, and any residual goodies have been removed from them that way.

　　mammoth

　　长毛象

　　Partial remains of five mastodons, three Ice Age bison and a juvenile Columbian mammoth, as well as plant matter and insects, have also been found.

　　oozing

　　渗出的

　　This morning as I write, the stark gnarl and tangle of winter is sugared with snow, deer tracks stipple the backyard and the pale yolk of the sun is oozingthrough the thick clouds.

　　seep

　　渗出

　　But call it a sign of how small the world has become, or how pervasive globalization has spread, but here in the boondocks of backwaters, diverse interests from around the world have begun to seep in.

　　remains

　　遗骸，残留物

　　These attacks and the global reaction to them have profoundly shaped the world we live in, so it remains important to see the images and remember just what happened on that dark day.

　　deprivation

　　剥夺，缺失

　　In an age of fad diets, where weight loss is society’s epicenter, anddeprivation is the only way to achieve it, it’s a comfort to know that there is still room for small indulgences.

　　deposition

　　sedimentation

　　沉积

　　Being able to fluidize includes the kinetics of the deposition of the gas, in our case silane, which is important for yield, because unconverted silane lowers your granular poly yield.

　　diminish

　　reduce

　　减少

　　Increase

　　But our minds are not evolved to think about strangers, and we obsess, needlessly, about what people think of us and how these insults will diminishus in the eyes of others.

　　shale

　　页岩

　　In anticipation of a demand surge, the oil majors have started opening their wallets for expensive gas projects like gas liquefaction plants and pricey gasshale wells.

　　deficient

　　不足的

　　Sufficient

　　It makes more sense to me to study dietary supplements or vitamins in populations who are deficient.

　　lethal

　　fatal

　　致命的

　　Fix a stone, sharpened with a deadly edge, at the end of acarefully weighted stick, and you have a weapon - a dart, arrow or aspear - that could be lethal at a considerable distance.

　　bubble

　　冒泡

　　The water began to bubble in the teapot.

　　silt

　　淤泥

　　Silt turbidite (landslide) layers on the deep sea floor far off the coast from underwater landslides, likely caused by strong seismic shaking.

　　iridescent

　　荧光色的

　　The Nosema ceranae fungus can sicken bees when they ingest spores, and Cramer explains that the occurrence of both the iridescent virus and the fungus at the same time seems to be the problem.

　　intact

　　complete

　　完整的

　　The big question is whether they remain mentally alert because they engage in these activities, or whether they are able to engage in these activities because they are cognitively intact.

　　mammal

　　哺乳动物

　　Gary Packard of Colorado State University and his colleagues do not deny that creatures like Apatosaurus, Brachiosaurus and Diplodocus were big—and bigger than any terrestrial mammal.

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