托福阅读词汇解析(55)

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　　TPO21

　　上篇

　　Passage 1

　　Headword

　　Synonym

　　汉译

　　Antonym

　　internal

　　domestic

　　内部的

　　External

　　Nothing like that has happened in Europe — yet. But it’s certainly within the realm of possibility, especially as the pain of austerity and internal devaluation drags on.

　　fuel

　　补充燃料

　　Continuing, and you have all kinds of releases from subsystems or components typically in the radwaste area where you might be able to drop a fuel assembly so all this has to be analysed.

　　radioactivity

　　辐射能

　　Now the Japanese are screening all fish products, some of which do indeed have high levels of radioactivity, and health officials there have set a radiation safety limit on seafood consumption.

　　tectonics

　　构造地质学

　　Some things which seem obvious now could not have been found without maps: that Brazil’s bulge fits neatly into West Africa’s dent, and so to the theory of plate tectonics, for example.

　　continental

　　大陆的

　　The strong sterling means British buyers are crossing the channel in increasing numbers, Continental brokers say.

　　drift

　　漂移

　　If it can be mounted so that it accurately senses the expo converter transistor's temperature, it can be made to compensate for the transistor's drift.

　　harness

　　利用

　　This new strategy aims to harness Western investment and technology in order to develop the Russian economy, reducing its dependence on oil and gas sales while promoting technological innovation.

　　generator

　　发电机

　　But what we wanna be able to do is kind of think through how this reactor, steam generator and pressuriser are interconnected with all the systems.

　　transfer

　　转移

　　Then what should you use when trying to transfer date or time representation?

　　subsurface

　　地下的

　　The researchers found the pattern of surface deformation was dominated by movement on a previously unknown, subsurface thrust fault, named the Léogâne fault, which did not rupture the surface.

　　seep

　　渗

　　But call it a sign of how small the world has become, or how pervasive globalization has spread, but here in the boondocks of backwaters, diverse interests from around the world have begun to seep in.

　　fracture

　　split

　　裂缝

　　The more weight a woman gains after age 25, the lower her risk of fracture.

　　pump

　　抽吸

　　‘We have to prove the commercial viability and the numbers may change when we scale up, but all the technology except the pump itself is already proven, ’ he said.

　　steam

　　蒸汽

　　They dream of worlds in which animal and machine are combined, or where machines have become so advanced under steam power that they’re as ingrained as cars are in our world.

　　drill

　　打(眼)

　　One important safety step that many school districts overlook is an evacuation drill for all students who ride school buses, the National Transportation Safety Board says.

　　abundant

　　充足的，大量的

　　scarce

　　But as Solomon and colleagues suggest in a new study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, it is not true for the most abundant greenhouse gas: carbon dioxide.

　　reservoir

　　大量存东西的库

　　But then, after a few more climbs, once to the top of the domed reservoir (kids, don’t try this at home), my fear seemed to evaporate in the warm midnight air—I had simply been out of practice.

　　circulate

　　(在密闭场所或系统内)循 环, 流转, 传播

　　I stumble around in this infinite space where messages circulate freely without fixed destination, while the whole of it remains forever beyond my comprehension.

　　extract

　　pull out

　　提取

　　To avoid the overhead associated with using a table, the application could encode the list of items in some string format and have the procedure decode the string to extract the items.

　　residential

　　居民区的

　　Ali Abdsalaam says the intensity of the attacks on their residential neighborhood was such that he moved his family to the north of the city, where they stayed with relatives.

　　derive

　　(使)来自

　　A person to whom the words have no clear, conscious meaning may derive more from it than someone who reads it as I do, and so I recommend hearing or reading it however you will.

　　fault

　　(地壳的)断层

　　If for some funny reason, the outcome does not meet the criteria of success, then we should also not hesitate from accepting it as our fault.

　　molten

　　融化的

　　On Earth, heat from the solid inner core drives complex fluid dynamics through convection in the planet's molten outer core, causing an electrical charge which generates a global magnetic field.

　　exploit

　　开采

　　The temptation to exploit consumers usually prevails unless it is curbed.

　　withdraw

　　撤走

　　But as the winter went on, I found it harder and harder to withdraw—either from the events we read and heard about, or from the zeal that seized the students in the seminar.

　　estimate

　　估计

　　The approach does not produce a detailed estimate but it does provide an accurate enough guess to compare projects or to decide whether to start a project.

　　renewable

　　可再生的

　　non-renewable

　　Do any of you believe we can reduce the dependence on foreign oil without investing in alternative sources of energy, renewable energy?

　　budget

　　预算

　　One of the advantages of our approach is that it allows them -- even with their limited budget -- to use the people they have and continue with the work.

　　drive

　　驱使

　　Each project is individually proposed and managed by an editor, so it is down to the editor to select and then drive the project.

　　artificially

　　人为地

　　In their model simulations, they artificially removed all Arctic sea ice at the beginning of June for selected years and examined if the ice would recover from such extreme event.

　　primarily

　　mainly

　　主要地

　　Recovery from this kind of failure varies from one situation to the other, primarily depending on the mode of archive and the data files that have been corrupted.

　　basin

　　sink

　　盆地

　　Then it flashed upon me--`The clown at my elbow, who is drinking his tea out of a basin and eating his bread with unwashed hands, may be her husband: Heathcliff, junior, of course.

　　facility

　　设备

　　The malfunction occurred in an FAA facility in Salt Lake City around 5 a.m. EST, when a card inside a router that processes flight plans and weather information started to fail.

　　dissolve

　　(使)溶解

　　Since these carbonates dissolve in acid, the persistence of these mounds indicates that water perhaps less acidic and more favorable for life might have once flowed across Mars.

　　large-scale

　　大规模的

　　small-scale

　　But Mr Cowan said despite the apparent solution to problems of aeroplanes and ash clouds, the aircraft would not be suitable for large-scale commercial passenger flights.

　　favorable

　　有利的

　　At the heart of Europe, with all neighbors being member states of the European Union (E.U.), Germany is in a favorable position, geographically and politically.

　　deposit

　　沉积物

　　I guess someone could have gone to the trouble to create several websites, run ads, and spend a half hour on the phone with me only to make off with my deposit.

　　plate

　　板块

　　Read what’s on the ingredients label before you give it to your child - if you wouldn’t serve a great big plate full of one of the ingredients to your child, why would you give it to them at all?

　　geothermal

　　地热的

　　Same thing is happening with geothermal," he said. "You’re running a pump and a compressor all of the time, and you get consistently high electric bills, but for 12 months, not just during summer.

　　present

　　呈现

　　Absent

　　Perhaps the present concern with the values of liberal arts education portends an intellectual anemia.

　　draw

　　提取

　　As we saw in the example, the model produced five clusters, but it was up to us to interpret the data within the clusters and draw conclusions from this information.

　　generate

　　create

　　产生

　　Then use the “final” WSDL and schema to generate new service provider code in your framework of choice, and convert your server application over to working with that code.

　　contribution

　　贡献

　　While it would be unusual for someone to phrase their questions like this, the common element is that they recognize that spending money is itself an act of contribution because spending is giving.

　　sense

　　概念

　　They sense and mimic peers’ behavior from early on, too, looking up at the ceiling if others around them do so or mirroring others’ cringes of fear and anxiety.

　　resource

　　资源

　　This is why one DPAR with the same number of users can have much different resource usage than another, even though they have the same number of users on the same clients.

　　efficient

　　有效率的

　　Inefficient

　　If you have hundreds of files to browse, it would be more efficient to group files with similar dates and filenames, and choose the groups you want to browse.

　　rift

　　split

　　陡峭的

　　They pour with such a force, I think, that Milton permits - I think this is a significant rift that fissures or fractures the otherwise seamless text that we have in Book Two.

　　valley

　　深谷

　　I went out through a gate called the Valley Gate and then went to Serpent Well and then through Refuse Gate, which were all parts of the wall that survived through the years.

　　enormous

　　huge

　　巨大的

　　While we will all feel this enormous loss, I am confident that this industry will take to heart the lessons Steve taught us about innovation.

　　probably

　　可能

　　Both of us have probably programmed in more than those number of languages, at least programmed that many, since we taught in those languages.

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