托福阅读词汇解析(58)

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　　TPO22

　　上

　　spartina

　　米草

　　In this way, the features Spartina plants exhibit in mercury accumulation and transformation from organic to inorganic mercury are valuable for phytoremediation of environment pollution.

　　alterniflora

　　互花米草

　　The paper discusses the basic thinking about how to evaluate the impact of Spartina alterniflora, and analyzes the eco-environmental impact by the Spartina alterniflora invading in Jiangsu province.

　　cordgrass

　　带状草地

　　A current five-year project at the North Central Sun Grant Center at SDSU has researchers working to optimize another native grass, prairiecordgrass, for ethanol production.

　　deciduous

　　落叶性的

　　Likewise, performing a daily routine of tracking the sun and then closing and opening curtains correspondingly should help, as will planting deciduous trees and fitting awnings to provide shade.

　　perennial

　　多年生的

　　However the result of strict Roman monetary discipline was a perennialshortage of capital, and a tendency not to put what there was into economically productive use.

　　coast

　　海岸

　　But it was on the Galapagos Islands off the coast of Ecuador that Darwin found creatures that made him wonder about how species develop and change.

　　dominant

　　domineering

　　主要的

　　Numerous persons with only a few Negroid traits annually pass over and are ab-sorbed into the dominant Caucasoid population.

　　species

　　物种

　　Future research, he says, should look at the behavior and ecology of these worms to understand what caused the new species to arise.

　　marsh

　　湿地

　　My urine and excrement are recycled by a system of ducts, pipes, wires, plants, and marsh-microbes, and redeemed into water and food which I can eat.

　　intertidal

　　潮间带

　　The Government plans to scale up onshore wind in resource-rich regions of the country, undertake pilot intertidal projects, and initiate development work on medium- and deepwater offshore wind farms.

　　productive

　　高产的

　　Unproductive

　　They need to do two things: invest in the productive capacity of agriculture and improve the operation of food markets.

　　marine

　　maritime

　　海洋的

　　Plastic bags cause the deaths of 100, 000 marine animals each year when the animals mistake them for food, so if you must use them, always recycle them in the bin at your supermarket.

　　environment

　　环境

　　There are some prerequisites to this kind of licensing that you should be aware of, so ensure you know all the details before deploying DB2 in this kind of environment.

　　wetland

　　湿地

　　"We have to prepare wetland inventories and elaborate international and local laws to guarantee preservation and sustainable use of these areas, " he added.

　　seaweed

　　海草

　　In many places, like Japan, people get iodine from seafood, seaweed, vegetables grown in iodine-rich soil or animals that eat grass grown in that soil.

　　bacteria

　　细菌

　　After the bacteria remove the salts, experts clean and dry the surface of the paintings to preserve them for years to come.

　　insect

　　昆虫

　　It can be useful to filter out external stimuli if you are writing an email in a noisy coffee shop, for example, or are searching for a camouflagedinsect in a rainforest.

　　organism

　　微生物

　　Because these structures can be traced back through the ancestors, they essentially serve as a marker of evolution; no organism can have a vestigial organ that hasn’t been found in its forefathers.

　　fiddler

　　游荡者

　　Beyond inspection and analysis, Fiddler also offers the ability to set breakpoints and tamper with data in requests and responses, especially useful for security and input sanitation testing.

　　crab

　　螃蟹

　　Their ability to go on a sustained eating binge while at the bay is due entirely to another creature: the horseshoe crab. These bizarre animals are among the oldest on Earth.

　　snail

　　蜗牛

　　The goal of this project was to make it feel like an internal inhabitant of a snail, like a mollusk moving from one chamber to another, like a symbiotic dweller of a huge fossil maternal cloister.

　　decaying

　　腐烂

　　Peat is also continuously generated by decaying plants in wetlands, and although it is produced slowly, it can be harvested sustainably as long as it's carefully managed.

　　excrete

　　排泄

　　When you drink your own pee, all the stuff that your kidneys had attempted to excrete comes right back into your stomach, and much of it ends up back in your kidneys.

　　nutrient

　　营养

　　We need to ensure that our enduring legacy is not to wipe out the small things that provide us with great benefits such as nutrient recycling and climate regulation.

　　redwing

　　红翼鸫(欧洲产的)

　　The faint silvery 1)warblings heard over the partially bare and moist fields from the 2)bluebird, the 3)song sparrow, and the 4)redwing, as if the last flakes of winter tinkled as they fell!

　　blackbird

　　画眉

　　I have seen a kestrel flying over the Deptford gasworks, and I have heard a first-rate performance by a blackbird in the Euston Road.

　　numerous

　　大量的

　　This step creates the Personas, which are User archetypes that encapsulate all the knowledge gathered by interviewing numerousconcrete current or potential Users of the product(s).

　　occupy

　　占领

　　It is to amuse myself that I dwell on such subjects as the lack of external comforts: they never occupy my thoughts, except at the moment when I miss them.

　　sparrow

　　麻雀

　　Only a solitary cracked-voiced reed-sparrow greeted her from the bushes by the river, in a sad, machine-made tone, resembling that of a past friend whose friendship she had outworn.

　　rodent

　　啮齿动物

　　Like Plasmodium, which cycles between mosquitoes and man, Toxoplasma cycles between its rodent and feline hosts, living out different phases of its existence in each.

　　offshore

　　近海的

　　If you have outsourced or offshore partners, are your standards part of their service level agreements?

　　subtidal

　　潮下的

　　The sedimentary environment can be divided into intertidal zone andsubtidal zone where the mud flat, mixed flat, sand flat and channel facies developed on the low ramp.

　　competitive

　　竞争性的

　　Competitive intelligence or in other words knowing who your competitors are and what they do and how they do it is essential for any business.

　　suitable

　　合适的

　　Despite the low rate of success at the market, parents cling to the hope that they will find a suitable match for their offspring.

　　germinate

　　sprout

　　萌芽

　　And although the seeds of some plants don’t remain viable for long, the seeds of others can germinate after sitting in the soil for decades or (occasionally) centuries.

　　stem

　　stalk

　　茎

　　These spiral vessels are part of a banana plant stem.

　　substrate

　　基质

　　Fundamentally, these paradigms can be (and are) built on top of asubstrate of threads and locks, but they create higher level abstractions that push much of that complexity down.

　　silt

　　淤泥

　　Silt turbidite (landslide) layers on the deep sea floor far off the coast from underwater landslides, likely caused by strong seismic shaking.

　　salinity

　　盐度

　　Other factors influence phytoplankton growth rates, including water temperature and salinity, water depth, wind, and what kinds of predators are grazing on them.

　　oxygen

　　氧气

　　All of these from the group one and two through the group five and six elements, but what about elements, what about molecules like hydrogen, or nitrogen, or maybe oxygen?

　　sediment

　　沉积物

　　That there are not could be explained by the fact that the accumulation of sediment in most rocks is so slow that the two layers are, in effect, superimposed.

　　sulfur

　　硫磺

　　But by then, the focus for military and space batteries had shifted to lithium-ion models in the United States and the impetus for a sodiumsulfur battery vanished in this country.

　　colonize

　　移居于

　　These early hominids were likely “ancient pioneers”, as they appear to be among the first to leave Africa to colonize other parts of the world.

　　component

　　constituent

　　成分

　　What if you simply cannot have all requests coming through the same service gateway component, but you still want to add some standardized code into every request?

　　elevation

　　高度

　　Radiation is all around us, varying with the number of miles we fly, theelevation of our towns, and the minerals in our environments, scientists point out.

　　shellfish

　　贝类

　　A questionnaire was filled out to tell the researchers how often they ate fried fish and other seafood including oysters, shellfish, tuna, and other types of fish not fried.

　　oyster

　　牡蛎

　　After a velvety oyster soup came shad and cucumbers, then a young broiled turkey with corn fritters, followed by a canvas-back with currant jelly and a celery mayonnaise.

　　smother

　　stifle

　　窒息

　　The mischief that it does at present is produced by our efforts to ignore it, or to smother it under a heap of sentimental lies and false pretences.

　　estuary

　　河口

　　Zhang Zhenyu, spokesman of Shanghai Flood Control Headquarters, said that the city is considering building a floodgate near the Yangtzeestuary.

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