托福阅读词汇解析(71)

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　　TPO 26

　　中篇

　　flap

　　拍打

　　But this new study shows that wings with a little flop can actually get more air-pushing lift from each flap.

　　orient

　　the East

　　东方的

　　But you will forget that with the thrill of arriving at Sirceki Station, once the terminal for the Orient Express.

　　convection

　　对流, 传送

　　Mantle material can sink at a plate boundary, and then flow back upward farther away, pushing on the crust — a process called small scale convection.

　　radiation

　　辐射, 放射

　　They track radiation from the SAMs so we know where they are before they fire at us.

　　plumage

　　鸟类羽毛, 翅膀

　　The impressive and colourful plumage used by male peacocks and birds of paradise, for example, is thought to demonstrate the quality of their genes and therefore their suitability as a mate.

　　ostrich

　　鸵鸟

　　Although reporters know that the ostrich policy is aimed at appeasing the authorities, they still don’t like it.

　　burrow

　　nestle, rummage

　　洞穴

　　The groundhog Punxsutawney Phil emerged from his burrow in Pennsylvania to see his shadow, meaning six more weeks of winter weather according to those who believe in Groundhog Day predictions.

　　shrub

　　灌木, 矮树

　　A team led by Zhao Xinquan, director of the Northwest Plateau Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, in Xining, China, conducted field trials on two grass types and one shrub.

　　overhang

　　悬垂

　　The big drag on the economy now is the overhang of household debt, largely created by the $5.6 trillion in mortgage debt that households took on during the bubble years.

　　shelter

　　shield, protector

　　庇护所

　　But as my sister-in-law happened to be in Brighton with her children I weathered the first shock of it under her shelter.

　　spell

　　一段时间

　　But Azerbaijan has oil, so some have learnt how to spell its name, some have sought it out on the map, but few still care about it apart from the petrodollars that can be earned from it.

　　metabolic

　　新陈代谢的

　　We sleep more deeply when we are young, because we have a high metabolic rate that is greatly reduced during sleep, but also because there are people to protect us.

　　torpor

　　不活泼

　　Will it be the resilient nation that rose from the ashes of World War II or the country that has become better known over the past two decades for its economic and social torpor?

　　dormant

　　睡眠, 潜伏

　　Active

　　Most scientists think that phytoplankton are dormant in the winter and flourish in the spring because an increase of sunlight, warmer temperatures, and abundant nutrients.

　　prolong

　　lengthen

　　延长

　　But this new era must not repeat or prolong the mistakes of its predecessor.

　　aestivation

　　夏眠

　　Its function is to satisfy the incompletion of one's mind and is to promote the emergence of cultivation aestivation aesthetics.

　　retreat

　　撤退

　　Advance

　　And if we back away, if we give up on it, if we show any signs of retreat at all, then the enemy we face worldwide will be strengthened.

　　mesquite

　　豆科灌木

　　The mesquite common on North American deserts in both tree and shrub forms, does not begin to grow above ground until its root system is completely developed, ensuring the plant a supply of moisture.

　　tamarisk

　　撑柳

　　Now Saul heard that David and his men had been discovered. And Saul, spear in hand, was seated under the tamarisk tree on the hill at Gibeah, with all his officials standing around him.

　　date palm

　　枣椰树

　　The Cameron Highlands offer a spectacular view of limestone hills and mountains dripping with vine-like vegetation and the lowlands filled with banana and date palm trees.

　　penetrate

　　穿透

　　Because water is the softest substance in the world, but yet it can penetrate the hardest rock or anything -- granite, you name it.

　　taproots

　　主根

　　The results showed that the taproots of transplanted P. ginseng plants consist of periderm and secondary vascular tissue.

　　phreatophyte

　　地下水湿生物

　　The population of Sabina vulgaris are mainly typical mesophyte, secondly the xerophytes, super- xerophytes; the proportion of Phreatophyte is very small.

　　counter

　　反击, 还击

　　If you go through your white flour in less than a year, however, you can safely keep it on the counter in an airtight jar or canister.

　　cacti

　　仙人掌(复数)

　　Plants do best in the light and temperature of their native environment. For instance, tropical plants like their surroundings bright and humid, while cacti need sunlight but very little water.

　　waxy

　　苍白的, 光滑的

　　The all-terrain vehicle ploughs through roads of red dust and the hot summer air is thick with dragonflies as we pass eucalyptus, waxy-leaved fragrant frangipani and mango trees.

　　pore

　　毛孔

　　Previous theories to explain the delay have considered the late arrival microquakes as aftershocks or as a consequence of redistribution of fluids in pore spaces.

　　xerophyte

　　旱生植物

　　The species of mesophyte are the most of ecological type of water and those of xerophyte take 7.51%. The volcanic landform has a profound influence on plant diversity.

　　mechanism

　　机械

　　So, whatever your mechanism or system for storing and managing requirements, we recommend that you at least have one.

　　bloom

　　blossom

　　开花

　　These dots were markers that enabled them to measure every change in the size and shape of the flower as it went from bud to bloom.

　　replenish

　　refill

　　把……重新补足

　　All of these purchases have caused Buffett to dispose of many stocks to replenish the coffers at Berkshire Hathaway.

　　vigorously

　　有力地

　　We must engage vigorously in the world with all of the tools at our disposal, particularly through trade and diplomacy.

　　favorable

　　有利的, 赞许的

　　Optimism is looking at a more favorable side of events and simply anticipating the best possible outcome in any situation.

　　precipitation

　　降水

　　“We have a long paleorecord for precipitation, and you see that there was almost a switch. The monsoon was either on, or it was off, with very little in between,” said Levermann.

　　evade

　　escape, avoid

　　逃避

　　Without vigilant implementation of these sanctions, Iran will evade the consequences of the actions and diplomacy will not be effective in stopping their nuclear program.

　　ephemeral

　　transitory

　　短暂的

　　Oral traditions can survive when ephemeral media are destroyed, he says: “The only thing that we can really rely on in the long run is oral tradition.

　　woody

　　多树木的

　　This is borne out by my notes from a meeting with Woody, during which he said: "We will gain more than we will lose by establishing an identity; my tendency would be to risk being more offensive.

　　dwarf

　　矮子

　　A beautiful trapeze artist agrees to marry the leader of the circus performers who is also a dwarf, but his friends discover she is only marrying him for his inheritance.

　　succulent

　　mouth-watering

　　多汁的, 多水分的

　　A survey of oyster habitats around the world has found that the succulent mollusks are disappearing fast and 85 percent of their reefs have been lost due to disease and over-harvesting.

　　perennial

　　多年生植物的

　　Annual

　　However the result of strict Roman monetary discipline was a perennial shortage of capital, and a tendency not to put what there was into economically productive use.

　　vegetation

　　草木, 植物

　　The belt of vegetation that crosses Africa below the Sahara is very dark because most of the sunlight is absorbed by plants for photosynthesis.

　　aridity

　　dry

　　干旱, 贫瘠

　　He also cited nothern Nigeria, where increased aridity means lack of fodder is driving herders south into the areas farmed for corn.

　　prevail

　　prevalentcommon

　　流行

　　If it turns out that some of the changes conflict with one another, the merge is considered nontrivial, because someone must make decisions about which of the conflicting changes should prevail.

　　topographical

　　地形学的

　　The first is they're topographical and what this means is that if two parts of the— two parts are close together on the body, they'll be close together on the brain.

　　texture

　　纹理, 质地

　　Being able to pull every detail out of a wine is something that sommeliers do every day, and to do so they must take stock of the color, texture, taste and smell of a wine.

　　vapor

　　水蒸气

　　Now new results from the Hollywood-esque moonshot reveal lots of water in a crater where the sun never shines — 41 gallons of ice and vapor.

　　regulate

　　control

　　调节

　　Not only do they provide goods and livelihoods but they also protect soils, regulate water and absorb carbon.

　　vital

　　important, significant

　　重要的

　　It is vital to your mind, soul, body and your life on the whole that you stay in the PRESENT with all your thoughts and feelings.

　　transmit

　　pass

　　传输, 传达

　　As we sit here, any of you – or maybe more likely, any of our children – can take out the tools that many carry every day and transmit this discussion to billions across the world.

　　nutrients

　　营养素

　　But if you buy milk in glass or translucent containers, you may not be getting all the nutrients you should be.

　　nutrient

　　营养的, 滋养的

　　The combined effect of all these vitamins and phytochemicals seems to have much greater power than one nutrient taken alone, Mayne explains.

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