托福阅读词汇解析(82)

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　　TPO29

　　下

　　noria

　　(西班牙和东方国家的)戽水车

　　(a water wheel with buckets attached to the rim; used to raise water for transfer to an irrigation channel)

　　jar

　　罐子, 坛子

　　If you go through your white flour in less than a year, however, you can safely keep it on the counter in an airtight jar or canister.

　　independently

　　相互独立的;彼此不关联的

　　Dependently

　　We have two motors, one on each rear wheel, so the control system has to control each motor independently.

　　mill

　　磨坊;磨粉厂

　　This highly reductionist view of history has been enormously influential, but in her classic The God of the Machine, Isabel Paterson asks a devastating question: what gives you the steam-mill?

　　vertical

　　垂直的

　　Horizontal

　　Now this chart shows the vertical sequence of some of these alarms. This is largely on pressure, a pressure control programme.

　　Scandinavia

　　斯堪的纳维亚半岛(欧洲)

　　Sami herders follow the migrations of the reindeer as they move across northern Scandinavia and Russia from their winter grazing grounds to cooler areas during the summer months.

　　axis

　　轴

　　Imagine it like this: If you spin something, the direction of the axis tends to wobble.

　　grind

　　mince

　　磨碎

　　Mann equates the fault in Haiti with the San Andreas fault in California, as both have plates that slip and grind past one another in a horizontal direction.

　　specimen

　　样品

　　We knew that it would be an important specimen, given its completeness, but it was only after careful comparison to other known species that we realized how unusual it was.

　　glassy

　　像玻璃的

　　Any developer who wants to network, or who has a family full of glassy-eyed zombies from listening to you talk about code, will want to check this one out.

　　crust

　　外壳

　　Theoretical models predict that the crust is unstable in the hours leading up to a major earthquake, but detecting that instability in the real world has proven a challenge.

　　reveal

　　显示

　　Conceal

　　This level of understanding can reveal not just how SOA patterns solve problems, but also why they solve problems the way they do.

　　contain

　　包含

　　However, it should be possible to solve these problems by suitably transforming the bytecode because these missing classes do not contain substantial new functionality.

　　exterior

　　外部

　　Interior

　　Componentization is an extension of refacing because it introduces SOA interfaces inside an application, whereas refacing applies only to exterior interfaces.

　　assortment

　　混合物

　　Otherwise you are able to request directly from designers’ who are opening their assortment of Fashion Bridesmaid Dresses available at hugh discounts.

　　distinctive

　　明显的

　　Of course, the root and the main current of any culture must bear its own distinctive national features.

　　spherical

　　round

　　球状的

　　This center looks like the Death Star and consists of a spherical glass and steel nest and a very long, low building raised off the ground.

　　irregular

　　uneven

　　不规则的

　　Regular

　　As a consequence, the newborns may not process touch as well as they should, which could lead to a number of other developmental problems, like metabolism issues or irregular hormone production.

　　embed

　　嵌入

　　You can use it as part of your production system, embed and distribute it in your applications, or simply use it for development purposes.

　　matrix

　　矩阵

　　After an explanation of the artifacts and roles, they can be shifted, renamed, or replaced, and responsibilities can be divided by completing the Responsibility Matrix.

　　constituent

　　成分

　　It also helps to show the ownership relationship between the identified major contributors and the constituent data types for each of the major contributors.

　　classify

　　分类

　　If we classify these users by project, then, from a project-by-project point of view, the defect database appears to be unique for each user and each project.

　　chondrite

　　球粒陨石

　　The large number of meteorites from Antarctica and the desert areas of Australia, Africa and North America changed the previous chondrite classification in recent years.

　　Greek

　　希腊人

　　Many English words are derived from Latin and Greek words.

　　appearance

　　出现

　　The next generation of BMW M6 cars will be put on the market in 2012, so we still have to patiently wait for some time. But that cannot deter us from conjecturing about their shape and appearance.

　　droplet

　　小滴

　　Getting the material to that stage will take more years of research and testing, though, since the scientists are currently making droplet-sized quantities of it in the lab.

　　silicate

　　硅酸盐

　　One question that has baffled planetary scientists is how oceans formed on the surface of terrestrial planets like Earth -- rocky planets made of silicate and metals.

　　crystal

　　水晶

　　I know table salt is white, but that is because you have power and you have multiple surfaces scattering, but a large crystal of sodium chloride is clear and colorless.

　　grain

　　颗粒

　　On my last holiday in the Bahamas, as I walked along the beach feeling the gentle waves wash over my feet, I felt part of the universe, even if only a minuscule one, like a grain of sand on the beach.

　　survive

　　存活

　　With half an inch of rain per year, the beetle can only survive by consuming the dew it collects on the hydrophilic skin of its back in the early mornings.

　　enigmatic

　　神秘的

　　But his theory claims to offer one explanation for a whole range of enigmatic human features: bipedality, hairlesslessness, fat layer, descended larynx, loss of olfaction, and so on.

　　nebular

　　星云的

　　The dramatic false-color image also highlights the contributions of hydrogen, sulfur, and oxygen, energized by intense ultraviolet radiation, to the nebular glow.

　　fused

　　熔融的

　　When mammals captured the gene, they used it in the placenta to create a layer of fused cells through which mothers can send nutrients to their embryos.

　　texture

　　质地

　　Being able to pull every detail out of a wine is something that sommeliers do every day, and to do so they must take stock of the color, texture, taste and smell of a wine.

　　portion

　　部分

　　When updating an application, only the portion of the application code that actually changed needs to be presented to the system.

　　origin

　　起源

　　If one begins with the phenomenology of consciousness one must give an account of the origin of material objects as they arise in conscious experience.

　　peculiar

　　特殊的

　　It is a peculiar fact that those who most often express this reluctance do not have the time to measure and objectively review their own time expenditure.

　　perplexing

　　puzzle

　　复杂的

　　Disorders of consciousness come in shades of gray, from severely impaired “vegetative states” to the perplexing “minimally conscious state” in which people slip into and out of awareness.

　　refractory

　　unruly

　　难熔的

　　At the final stage of the infection, the viruses destroy the cells they have infected, a process that provides a rich source of refractory compounds.

　　inclusion

　　包含物

　　In this situation, the use case can be used to create testable scenarios, but the inclusion of hidden information 44 impinges on the ability to maintain the test case through any design changes.

　　irregular

　　uneven

　　无关的

　　Regular

　　As a consequence, the newborns may not process touch as well as they should, which could lead to a number of other developmental problems, like metabolism issues or irregular hormone production.

　　mineral

　　矿物质

　　When these surfaces came into contact with the magnetite, an oxygen atom could be transferred from quartz to magnetite, forming a new mineral, hematite.

　　uncommon

　　不常见的

　　Hopefully, you will learn by these efforts, and avoid extreme but not uncommon situations by understanding some of what it takes to build a portal and how to succeed in your effort.

　　calcium

　　钙

　　Our findings do not provide strong support for the hypothesis that calcium and dairy foods increase the risk of prostate cancer.

　　aluminum

　　铝

　　He says not only does arsenic belong under phosphorus, I predict that there is an element that lies below aluminum and above indium.

　　titanium

　　钛

　　But for those patients who do worry about the prospect of going in for elbow surgery and coming out with a titanium hip, the final line of defense may be the most powerful: speak up.

　　substance

　　物质

　　They indulged freely in metaphorical language and quite seriously discussed such problems as what in the social “body” should be classed as "intercellular substance.

　　condense

　　凝结

　　All of the protoplasm of the rod seems to condense into the granule, or young spore. in a hard dehydrated, resistant state.

　　theoretical

　　hypothetical

　　理论上

　　The meaningless abstraction bespattered political and theoretical books.

　　sequence

　　序列

　　So the copy of your sequence will be free, but the interpretation of what it means, what you can do about it, and how to use it -- the manual for your genes so to speak -- will be expensive.

　　sulfide

　　硫化物

　　Yet the alchemists had their triumphs, inventing brilliant new pigments, perfecting the old — red lead oxide, yellow arsenic sulfide, a little copper and vinegar and you’ve got bright green verdigris.

　　pristine

　　原始的

　　Humans are inventing ever more ingenious ways to find and extract more difficult to access oil reserves in more extreme and generally more ecologically pristine regions.

　　stuff

　　东西

　　Ollin: Finally, would you like to share with my readers all the exciting stuff going on with your fiction this fall, and how they can check it out?

　　interstellar

　　星际的

　　My conclusions are that the 'safe bet' for predicting when the first interstellar mission will occur will always lie hundreds of years into the future.

　　diverse

　　多样的

　　But these things come together because of our ability to work with one another and find common purpose no matter how diverse we might be.

　　composition

　　组合

　　Aside from its level, the most disturbing feature often unemployed is its composition since many of them have been without aregular job for over six months.

　　ratio

　　比率

　　Number of virtual processors especially the number of CPU virtual processors should be in proper ratiowith physical CPU in the system.

　　temperature

　　温度

　　These variations caused minute differences in the temperature of the early universe, which we can see in the cosmic microwave background.

　　sludge

　　污泥

　　The alkaline sludge, a by-product of bauxite production, contains high concentrations of heavy metals, including arsenic, cadmium and mercury, but its colour comes from harmless iron oxide (rust).

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