托福阅读词汇解析(92)

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　　托福阅读词汇解析TPO33上

　　civilization

　　社会文明

　　The Sung Dynasty contributed three great inventions to world civilization.

　　stimulus

　　刺激

　　The answer is that yes, I believe that stimulus can have major benefits in our current situation — but these benefits have to be weighed against the costs.

　　settled

　　安定的

　　I mean, do you drink tea at a settled time?

　　unleash

　　initiate

　　发动

　　This is just what I do, but the main thing I want you to take away from this is that we always have a choice in whether to unleash fury on someone else or keep ourselves in check.

　　culminate

　　reach a high point

　　达到高潮

　　Opponents of the planned set of nuclear reactors vow they will press forward with a mass rally set to culminate in Jaitapur next Monday.

　　cultivate

　　grow

　　种植

　　They hope to cultivate a new strain that combines all these merits but does not have the defects.

　　prehistorian

　　史前学家

　　emerge

　　appear

　　出现

　　For centuries, astronomers have recorded when these dark blemishes on the solar surface emerge, only for them to fade away again after a few days, weeks or months

　　driven

　　forced

　　被驱动的

　　A red car driven by a girl shot ahead of us.

　　decline

　　decrease

　　减少

　　Increase

　　The move stopped the pound's decline but failed to bring about a significant rally.

　　available

　　acquirable

　　可得的

　　Unavailable

　　You have no way to indicate whether this method should or should not also be available to classes outside the JAR

　　gurantee

　　ensure

　　保证

　　And gurantee their gratitude will pour out in open expressions of affection for you and the great Movement that you guide

　　survival

　　生存

　　If you are a manager of technology at any level, this is your responsibility as well as a survival necessity.

　　primarily

　　mainly

　　主要地

　　This is not primarily the task of arms, though we will defend ourselves and our friends by force of arms when necessary.

　　undoubtedly

　　certainly

　　毋庸置疑地

　　While such ways of traveling certainly have their benefits, there are also undoubtedly some disadvantages.

　　foraging

　　觅食

　　Be an Early Bird: The morning chorus just after sunrise is the best time of day to spot spring birds, as that is the time when most birds are singing and foraging

　　pastoralism

　　畜牧

　　Using the methods of social history, the thesis researches on the social changes of the crisscross area of pastoralism and agriculture of Ordos, with focus on Jungar Banner.

　　breakthrough

　　advance

　　突破

　　The breakthrough permits direct detection of each nucleotide, allowing an entire gene to be sequenced in about an hour.

　　floodplain

　　泛滥平原

　　It sprawled across thousands of square kilometres of floodplain where the Euphrates and Tigris rivers divided into a network of tributaries meandering and pulsating south to the Arabian sea.

　　reliable

　　dependable

　　可靠的

　　Unreliable

　　Judged by the ordinary standards,he was reliable.

　　additional

　　extra

　　额外的

　　When the general found there were no additional seats on the plane, he bumped a second lieutenant.

　　sediment

　　沉积物

　　That there are not could be explained by the fact that the accumulation of sediment in most rocks is so slow that the two layers are, in effect, superimposed.

　　deposit

　　存放

　　To reach iron-ore deposit,they had to bore through solid rock.

　　nutrient

　　养分

　　We need to ensure that our enduring legacy is not to wipe out the small things that provide us with great benefits such as nutrient recycling and climate regulation

　　a plot of

　　a piece of

　　一小块

　　Figure 3 shows a plot of a simple equation.

　　sedentary

　　nonmigratory

　　定栖的

　　Migratory

　　These kids were classified by the WHO as sedentary, while kids that get at least one hour of exercise five or more days a week were classified as active.

　　enhance

　　improve

　　提高

　　The developers should not fear about the learning curve as it would enhance their knowledge.

　　plow

　　犁

　　In 1930, a farmer with a tractor-pulled plow, combine, and truck could do the job in 20 hours.

　　susceptible

　　易受影响的

　　After all, if the government will never allow you to fail due to the problems the public would face, then you cannot be treated like other firms, since you are not susceptible to failure

　　maximize

　　使增加到最大限度

　　Minimize

　　From a design perspective, our job is to maximize the value of every visitor, whether they love the content or hate it.

　　irrigation

　　灌溉

　　In the United States, by contrast, 41% goes for agriculture, almost all of it for irrigation.

　　hostile

　　unfriendly

　　敌对的

　　Friendly

　　But “the hostile part can be mobilized from time to time,” by what he calls “anti-immigrant entrepreneurs.

　　provoke

　　cause, bring about

　　引起

　　They were huddled together near a fire. They looked at me with dull eyes, then looked away, as if afraid to provoke me

　　oversee

　　supervise

　　监督

　　Moreover, the Treasury is an Executive department, and therefore Congress and the public can more directly oversee how it uses any added authority.

　　elite

　　精英

　　The court is one of the few institutions in which people have to do some elite thinking.

　　millennia

　　千年

　　Being in a city like Paris, where there are buildings that measure their age by the millennia, helps put that brief blink of the eye into perspective.

　　anthropologist

　　人类学家

　　Fisher, a biological anthropologist, says she wrote her latest book because she wanted to uncover the science behind “why you love who you love and perhaps even help people find the one”.

　　prowess

　　英勇

　　And above all, we must stop disparaging digital prowess just because some of us over 40 don't happen to possess it.

　　authority

　　权威

　　They disclaimed the authority of the president.

　　assume

　　take

　　接受

　　For this reason, we must assume as little as possible about the use of these operations.

　　hereditary

　　世袭的

　　We know that personality has an hereditary component.

　　boundary

　　边界

　　And when I am on the curve I am on the boundary of the surface, so there is a direction along the surface that is the curve and the other one is pointing into the surface.

　　proximity

　　接近

　　If you live near an event space or major urban center, you can collect parking fees from attendees willing to pay for proximity.

　　administrative

　　行政的

　　This is an administrative name for your convenience and can be anything you wish, but it must be unique in the bus instance.

　　cult

　　祭拜

　　What are we to make of the incredible similarity of Israel's deity and cult to those of her neighbors

　　ritual

　　仪式的

　　Create a ritual to transition from one to the other in the morning so you’ll be prepared mentally to get to work.

　　observance

　　惯例

　　Holiday refers to the day set apart for religious observance or for the commemoration of some extraordinary event or distinguished person .

　　livelihood

　　job

　　生计

　　They deprived a large number of the overseas Chinese of their means of livelihood and drove them out of their residences in dire poverty

　　artisan

　　工匠

　　That allowed England to harness the creative potential of its artisan classes in a way that no other country had managed before.

　　surrounded

　　被…环绕的

　　Surrounded heavily by our troops, the enemy were like a fish in the pot.

　　imposing

　　impressive

　　雄伟的

　　Not that it is possible to live with children any more than with grown-up people without imposing rules of conduct on them.

　　remainder

　　the rest

　　剩余部分

　　I spent the remainder of the afternoon in play.

　　precinct

　　管辖区

　　At the initial stage, an election at a given place/precinct and date -- and perhaps for a specific party ballot -- is data driven by a ballot file.

　　ostentatious

　　extravagant

　　铺张的

　　Officials from all of Spain’s big parties are being investigated for corruption, but the PP cases reveal a taste for ostentatious luxury.

　　contemporary

　　同时代的人

　　The ivory Buddha carved by Shen Weizhong, a contemporary Chinese sculptor, is the world's smallest piece of sculpture, its size being just four-fifths that of a grain of rice.

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