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托福阅读必考词汇:subject

2017-06-26 15:40:19来源：网络

　　为了帮助大家熟悉最新托福阅读必考词汇，新东方在线托福网为大家带来托福阅读必考词汇:subject一文，希望对大家托福备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线托福网（http://toefl.koolearn.com）!

　　托福阅读必考词汇:subject

　　大家熟知的意思

　　主题，课程，臣民，主语，艺术作品的描绘对象

　　托福真题里的例子

　　Because the Moon has no atmosphere, its surface is not subject to erosion, so it retains the marks of its early history.

　　因为月球没有大气层，所以其标明不受到侵蚀的影响，于是月球保持着其早期历史的痕迹。

　　So we must imagine the early Earth as a mixture of rocky materials, metals, and trapped gases, subject to constant bombardment by smaller planetesimals and without much of an atmosphere.

　　所以我们必须把早起地球想象成一个岩石材质、金属，和被

　　Which of the following is NOT identified in paragraph 3 as a factor contributing to the greater stability and success of the Eastern empire

　　A. A shorter border subject to invasion by Germanic tribes

　　B. Greater cultural unity among the inhabitants

　　C. More resources available for achieving political goals

　　D. Lower population densities outside of urban areas

　　Volcanic eruptions, retreating glaciers, and bare sand dunes are examples of sites subject to primary succession, while clear-cutting of forests, wild fires, and hurricanes are examples of sites subject to secondary succession.

　　火山爆发、退却的冰川和裸露的沙丘都是受主要演替影响的地点的例子，而森林清除、野火和飓风却是受到次要演替影响的地点的例子。

　　Indeed, stability of the biological clock’s period is one of its major features, even when the organism’s environment is subjected to considerable changes in factors, such as temperature, that would be expected to affect biological activity strongly.

　　事实上，生物中周期的稳定性是其主要特征之一，即使当生物所处的环境遭受到了诸如温度之类可被预期会强烈影响生物活动的因素的巨大变化。

　　If so, the green algae would have been subjected to environmental pressures that resulted in adaptations that enhanced their potential to give rise to land-dwelling organisms.

　　假设如此，那么绿藻就有可能承受环境压力，这种压力导致了改善其达到陆生生物潜能的适应。

　　The phrase “subjected to” in the passage is closest in meaning to

　　A) restricted by

　　B) distant from

　　C) exposed to

　　D) combined with

　　Seagrass beds also decline if they are subjected to too much exposure to the air.

　　海草基床也会衰退，如果它们承受了太多在空气中的暴露。

　　记

　　be subject to： 受……影响，取决于……

　　be subjected to： 遭受……，承受……，臣服于……

　　以上就是新东方在线托福网为你带来的托福阅读必考词汇:subject，更多精彩敬请关注新东方在线托福网（http://toefl.koolearn.com）。

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