托福阅读词汇解析(97)

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　　TPO34下

　　insect

　　昆虫

　　Insects possess a biological clock that programmes the insect's growth,reproduction and dormant periods.

　　secrete

　　分泌

　　The bacterium can also secrete chemicals that inhibit fungal growth, as well as hormones that stimulate the growth of its host plants

　　nectar

　　花蜜

　　Upon returning to the hive, they deposit the nectar into pockets, called honeycombs, in the hive’s walls. It is from here that we get honey.

　　blossom

　　花

　　There is no blossom this year on the plum trees

　　Extrafloral

　　花外的

　　A third insect, the Blepharipa schineri fly, also improved its control of gypsy moths on trees with extrafloral nectaries

　　nectary

　　蜜腺

　　There were no strong correlations between nectary structures and pollinator behavior, although gelatinous or watery nectar was associated with the foraging preference of pollinators .

　　stem

　　茎

　　The plant's stem curled round the branches of the tree.

　　tropic

　　热带

　　The tropic sun glared down on us all day.

　　temperate

　　温带的

　　It orbits close to its star, but since that star is somewhat smaller and cooler than the sun, the planet's climate could be rather temperate.

　　plum

　　李子

　　She swallowed a plum-stone and was almost chocked.

　　hawthorn

　　山楂

　　A crushed lady-bug, a feather fallen from a nest, a branch of hawthorn broken, aroused their pity, and their ecstasy, sweetly mingled with melancholy, seemed to ask nothing better than to weep.

　　poplar

　　白杨树

　　The island, the smallest of the Canadian provinces, is home to a variety of showy fall species: maple, oak, birch, quaking aspen and poplar, each contributing its own hue to the polychrome landscape

　　dissolved

　　溶解的

　　The military government dissolved the country's parliament.

　　amino acid

　　氨基酸

　　The ribosome finds the appropriate amino acid for each "letter" and assembles them head-to-tail in sequence; other "letters" indicate when to start and when to stop.

　　ecologist

　　生态学者

　　Similarly, ecology (the study of natural systems) specialises in abundance, and it can be useful to look at what's happening in the media through the eyes of an ecologist.

　　defend

　　保卫

　　Now that you are able to take up arms and defend your motherland, we are all proud of you.

　　persistent

　　determined, tireless

　　坚持不懈的

　　Lazy

　　If you really can’t find any, at least the experience teaches you to be persistent in any situation.

　　exploit

　　make use of

　　利用

　　The temptation to exploit consumers usually prevails unless it is curbed.

　　intruder

　　入侵者

　　Whereas we tend to view it as an intruder, a stranger, certainly an organ whose powers need to be limited or defined and constrained, the Chinese don’t see the state like that at all.

　　herbivorous

　　食草的

　　'Chewing is a property which no large herbivorous terrestrial mammal has got rid of, ' said Professor Martin Sander, from Bonn University.

　　physiological

　　生理学的

　　How do you respond to skeptics who say there must be some biological or physiological basis for that kind of experience, which you say in the book is medically inexplicable?

　　hypothesis

　　假设

　　A suggested explanation, so long as its correctness is still in doubt, is called a hypothesis.

　　dispute

　　争论

　　The dispute at the moment revolved about the question of whom to send

　　skeptical

　　doubtful

　　怀疑的

　　Well, I was skeptical myself in the beginning. But these are facts. The findings are very reproducible and we are waiting for confirmation by other labs

　　comment

　　发表评论

　　Her comment evoked protests from the shocked listeners.

　　controversy

　　debate, dispute

　　争议

　　Although endured a lot of discussion and controversy for a while because of its title.

　　perish

　　die

　　死亡

　　We fight against the idea of allowing even the most weak and sickly human perish and do everything we can to keep human beings alive

　　benefit

　　help

　　有益于

　　Hinder

　　I enjoyed the great benefit of his instructions concerning the matter.

　　morning glory

　　牵牛花

　　The farm grows a glorious profusion of select vegetables, herbs, and flowers around an old red barn that is covered in Grandpa Ott's stunningly deep purple morning glory blossoms.

　　principal

　　main

　　主要的

　　Registry service maintains a database of all the principal, group and account information for a cell.

　　Grasshopper

　　蚱蜢

　　I remember that it was summer. I had just come inside from catching grasshoppers and I was sorting them on my sister's bed because I didn't want to get grasshopper guts on mine.

　　pollination

　　授粉

　　They say there is risk of 'gene pollution' — where the inserted gene of GM plants affects non-target plants of similar kinds via pollination.

　　block

　　hinder

　　阻止

　　He rough-hewed a statue out of a block of jade rapidly but then polished it slowly over a long period

　　corolla

　　花冠

　　True, many people are buying efficient models; the Ford Focus, the Toyota Corolla and the Honda Civic are currently the programme’s three best-selling cars.

　　stigma

　　柱头、耻辱

　　Despite his success, the stigma of being labeled a dummy haunted him through adulthood.

　　pollen

　　花粉

　　The problem occurs because plants need to transfer pollen by wind and insect to fertilization and reproduce.

　　germinate

　　grow

　　生长

　　The wheat seeds germinate in residual water left by the rice crop, saving up to a million litres of water per hectare.

　　fertilize

　　受精

　　After that, if you do fertilize the bulbs, do not mix the fertilizer in the planting hole. It could burn the roots

　　consume

　　eat

　　吃

　　After all, our privacy and security on these sites -- in terms of how much we share with others and what we consume -- is ultimately up to each of us.

　　caterpillar

　　毛虫

　　The caterpillar might well give you nightmares though!

　　seed beetle

　　象鼻虫

　　devour

　　eat

　　吞食

　　The miller thought to himself, the wolf wants to deceive someone, and refused, but the wolf said, if you will not do it, I will devour you

　　ovary

　　子房

　　Just to be sure, though, she is now considering consecutive transplants in mice, in order to test the miraculous rejuvenating powers of the ovary to their limits.

　　larva

　　幼虫

　　They found that one compound killed the parasite at every level of development – from larva to adult.

　　burrow

　　hide

　　躲藏起来

　　The groundhog Punxsutawney Phil emerged from his burrow in Pennsylvania to see his shadow, meaning six more weeks of winter weather according to those who believe in Groundhog Day predictions

　　sepal

　　花萼

　　A flower is made up of four parts:the sepal, petal, stamen and pistil.

　　mature

　　成熟

　　That may be because I am a wordsmith, but also because it is the most mature

　　occuppied

　　taken over

　　被占据的

　　unoccupied

　　bear

　　produce

　　结果实、忍受

　　What form we seem to them to bear we know not; we know only that we terrify even those whom we most wish to comfort, and from whom we most crave tenderness and sympathy.

　　nip

　　bite

　　轻咬

　　If we attack quickly, we can nip the enemy's plans in the bud.

　　vulnerable

　　open to attack

　　易受攻击的

　　Invulnerable

　　In fact, it may be one of the few places where they can make themselves feel entirely vulnerable to another human being

　　prey on

　　eat

　　捕食

　　The animals are renowned locally for bursting through the surface as they prey on seals.

　　lay

　　产卵

　　Even then, they only lay eggs about every five years.

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