托福独立写作素材：政府行为

　　在托福写作考试过程中，考生可以把自己平时积累的一些比较好的素材灵活的应用在作文中。下面新东方在线托福网为大家带来托福独立写作素材：政府行为一文，希望对大家托福备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线托福网!

　　一、托福独立写作中关于政府行为的题目中的题干观点涉及以下几个方面：

　　1、喜欢比较政府的支持该放在哪个部分;

　　2、单一的去强调应当关注哪个部分发展或者解决什么问题;

　　3、评价政府对于某一个事情做得是不是足够或者能不能解决;

　　4、讨论政府解决某个问题的方法哪个最好;

　　5、政府行为对个体行为帮助的必要性或者产生影响的可能性;

　　同学们可以看一下以下几个例题：

　　1、Do you agree or disagree with the statement? It is important for the government to spend money on new buildings than to preserve historic and traditional buildings and homes.

　　2、Do you agree or disagree with the statement? The government should support artists rather than allow them to support themselves.

　　3、Do you agree or disagree with the statement? The environmental issue is too complex to be handled by the individuals.

　　4、Do you agree or disagree with the statement? The best way to reduce air pollution is for the government to raise the cost of fuel.

　　5、Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Governments have done enough to educate the people the importance of a balanced lifestyle and healthy eating?

　　看了题目后，同学们会发现1、2两类是比较简单的。大家最容易或者最习惯的为立场找理由的思路是找自己所选择的政府应当关注的方面带来的好处(必要性/意义)，亦或会谈到这个方面当前存在的问题和政府能做的事。下面就以经常讨论的“ governments support the arts/ artists/ beatiful things" 来帮大家理一下思路并补充一些好的表达。大家理解后可以尝试背诵积累一下。

　　EG: Why should government support the arts?

　　To describe background information, introduce topic and present position.

　　Governments today are wrestling with fundamental questions: What are the appropriate roles, responsibilities and size of government? Whether to support the arts financially?

　　Attitude

　　The arts are a sound investment, helping a country achieve both short-term and long- term policy goals.

　　Benefits

　　The arts are an important policy asset and prosperity generator for a country. In addition to their inherent value to society, the arts offer a distinctive blend of benefits.

　　Economic Benefits:

　　The arts put people to work ( help to address the problem of employment)

　　By investing in the arts, the public sector is fostering a skilled work force of creative occupations that contribute to economic productivity. The arts employ artists, managers, marketers, technicians, teachers, designers, carpenters, and workers in a wide variety of other trades and professions.

　　Educational and Workforce Benefits:Students engaged in the arts perform better academically.

　　Students who receive arts education exhibit improvements on standardized test scores and in their performance in other subjects, including reading and math.

　　The arts help kids to succeed in school and life.

　　Students who receive arts education have stronger social skills, improved motivation to learn, and more esteem for themselves and their peers.

　　Arts education provides skills critical to 21st-century success./ Arts education gives individuals a competitive edge.

　　In a global economy that is driven by knowledge and ideas, arts education is a necessity. The best-paying jobs require workers with creativity and higher-order thinking and communication skills, and companies are increasingly looking for these qualities in the workers they recruit. While studying the arts, students hone their perceptual, analytic and interpretive skills and develop creative thinking, communications and problem-solving abilities.

　　Health Benefits:The arts promote physical health and expedite medical recovery.

　　They facilitate the recovery processes of ill and injured people. Arts engagement enhances patient resilience and coping skills, and it has been associated with cutting the length of hospital stays and decreasing health care related infection rates and the need for pain treatments. (e.g.. music therapy)

　　The arts are good for mental and emotional wellness. The arts can be an effective treatment tool for mental and emotional health issues. For example, the arts can reduce feelings of depression and anxiety, and they can increase self-esteem. Besides, Appreciating art works gives an outlet to get rid of pent-up pressure.

　　Civic benefits:

　　The arts are a communications asset in a global society.

　　The arts build bridges among people from different cultures. They facilitate intercultural understanding and provide a common lexicon for building relationships in an increasingly diverse and global society.

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